IJCS | Volume 31, Nº4, Julho / Agosto 2018

366 3. Ahmed R, Dunford J, Mehran R, Robson S, Kunadian V. Pre-eclampsia and future cardiovascular risk among women: a review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(18):1815-22. 4. MozaffarianD, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, BlahaMJ, CushmanM, et al; AmericanHeart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015;131(4):e29-322. 5. Vaccarino V, Badimon L, Corti R, de Wit C, Dorobantu M, Hall A, et al; Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology and Microcirculation. Ischaemic heart disease in women: are there sex differences in pathophysiology and risk factors?: Position Paper from the Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology and Microcirculation of the European Society of Cardiology. Cardiovasc Res. 2010;90(1):9-17. 6. Brasil. Ministério da Saude, Secretaria Executiva, DATASUS. Informações de saúde: informaçoes epidemiológicas e morbidade. [Citado em 2015 maio 1]. Disponível em http://www.datasus.gov.br. 7. Mansur Ade P, Favarato D. Mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in women and men in the five Brazilian Regions, 1980-2012. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2016;107(2):137-46. 8. Williams D. Pregnancy: a stress test for life. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2003;15(6):465-71. 9. Hashemi S, Ramezani Tehrani F, Mehrabi Y, Azizi F. Hypertensive pregnancy disorders as a risk factor for future cardiovascular and metabolic disorders (Tehran Lipid andGlucose Study). J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2013;39(5):891-7. 10. Smith GC, Pell JP, Walsh D. Pregnancy complications and maternal risk of ischaemic heart disease: a retrospective cohort study of 129,290 births. Lancet. 2001;357(9273):2002-6. 11. Ben-Ami S, Oron G, Ben-Haroush A, Blickstein D, Hod M, Bar J. Primary atherothrombotic occlusive vascular events in premenopausal women with history of adverse pregnancy outcome. Thromb Res. 2010;125(2):124-7. 12. Freibert SM, Mannino DM, Bush H, Ph D, Crofford LJ. The association of adverse pregnancy events and cardiovascular disease in women 50 years of age and older. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011;20(2):287-93. 13. Romundstad PR, Magnussen EB, Smith GD, Vatten LJ. Hypertension in pregnancy and later cardiovascular risk: Common antecedents? Circulation. 2010;122(6):579-84. 14. Brown MC, Best KE, Pearce MS, Waugh J, Robson SC, Bell R. Cardiovascular disease risk in women with pre-eclampsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28(1):1-19. 15. Touboul P, Hennerici M, Meairs S, Adams H, Amarenco P, Bornstein N, et al. Mannheim carotid intima-media thickness and plaque consensus (2004-2006-2011). An update on behalf of the advisory board of the 3rd, 4th and 5th watching the risk symposia, at the 13th, 15th and 20th European Stroke Conferences, Mannheim, Germany, 2004, Brussels, Belgium, 2006, and Hamburg, Germany, 2011. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;34(4):290-6. 16. Diehl CL, Brost BC, Hogan MC, Elesber AA, Offord KP, Turner ST, et al. Preeclampsia as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease later in life : validation of a preeclampsia questionnaire. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198(5)e11-3. 17. Koskinen J, KahonenM, Viikari JS, Taittonen L, Laitinen T, Ronnemaa T, et al. Conventional cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome in predicting carotid intima-media thickness progression in young adults: the cardiovascular risk in young Finns study. Circulation. 2009;120(3):229-36. 18. Peters SA, den Ruijter HM, Bots ML, Moons KG. Improvements in risk stratification for the occurrence of cardiovascular disease by imaging subclinical atherosclerosis: a systematic review. Heart. 2012;98(3):177-84. 19. O’Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK Jr. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(1):14-22. 20. Den Ruijter HM, Peters SA, Anderson TJ, Britton AR, Dekker JM, Eijkemans MJ, et al. Common carotid intima-media thickness measurements in cardiovascular risk prediction: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2012;308(8):796-803. 21. Akhter T, Larsson A, Larsson M, Wikström A, Naessen T. Artery wall layer dimensions during normal pregnancy : a longitudinal study using noninvasive high-frequency ultrasound. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2013;304(2):H229-34. 22. Blaauw J, Souwer ET, Coffeng SM, Smit AJ, van Doormaal JJ, Faas MM, et al. Follow up of intima-media thickness after severe early-onset preeclampsia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93(12):1309-16. 23. Akhter T, Wikstrom AK, Larsson M, Naessen T. Individual common carotid artery wall layer dimensions, but not carotid intima-media thickness, indicate increased cardiovascular risk in women with preeclampsia: an investigation using noninvasive high-frequency ultrasound. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(5):762-8. 24. Akhter T, LarssonM, WikströmAK, Naessen T. Thicknesses of individual layers of artery wall indicate increased cardiovascular risk in severe pre-eclampsia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014;43(6):675-80. 25. Haukkamaa L, Salminen M, Laivuori H, Leinonen H, Hiilesmaa V, Kaaja R. Risk for subsequent coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2004;93(6):805-8. 26. Kessous R, Shoham-Vardi I, Pariente G, Sergienko R, Sheiner E. Long- termmaternal atherosclerotic morbidity in women with pre-eclampsia. Heart. 2015;101(6):442-6. 27. Canoy D, Cairns BJ, Balkwill A, Wright FL, Khalil A, Beral V, et al. Hypertension in pregnancy and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: a prospective study in a large UK cohort. Int J Cardiol. 2016;222:1012-8. 28. Arnadottir GA, Geirsson RT, Arngrimsson R. Cardiovascular death in womenwho had hypertension in pregnancy: a case–control study. BJOG. 2005;112(3):286-92. 29. Mosca L, Benjamin EJ, Berra K, Bezanson JL, Dolor RJ, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women-2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123(11):1243-62. Erratum in: Circulation. 2011;123(22):e624. Circulation. 2011;124(16):e427. 30. Craici I, Wagner S, Garovic VD. Preeclampsia and future cardiovascular risk: formal risk factor or failed stress test? Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;2(4):249-59. 31. Brandão A, Cabral M, Leite H, Cabral A. Endothelial function, uterine perfusion and central flow in pregnancies complicated by Preeclampsia. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2012;99(4):931-5. 32. Agatisa PK, Ness RB, Roberts JM, Costantino JP, Kuller LH, McLaughlin MK. Impairment of endothelial function in women with a history of preeclampsia: an indicator of cardiovascular risk. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;286(4):H1389-93. 33. McDonald SD, Ray J, Teo K, Jung H, Salehian O, Yusuf S, et al. Measures of cardiovascular risk and subclinical atherosclerosis in a cohort of women with a remote history of preeclampsia. Atherosclerosis. 2013;229(1):234–9. Gomes et al. Aterosclerose e hipertensão na gestação Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2018;31(4)359-366 Artigo Original Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da licença de atribuição pelo Creative Commons