IJCS | Volume 33, Nº1, January / February 2019

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Gunduz H, Talay F, Arinc H, Ozyildirim S, Akdemir R, Yolcu M, et al. Heart rate variability and heart rate turbulence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cardiol J. 2009;16(6):553-9. 27. Heathers JA. Everything Hertz: methodological issues in short-term frequency-domain HRV. Front Physiol. 2014 May;5:177. 28. Van Gestel AJ, Steier J. Autonomic dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). J Thorac Dis. 2010;2(4):215–22. 29. Antonelli Incalzi R, Corsonello A, Trojano L, Pedone C, Acanfora D, Spada A, et al. Heart rate vascubility and drawing impairment in hypoxemic COPD. Brain and Cognition. 2009;70(1):163-70. References Ethics approval and consent to participate This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the PUC-Campinas under the protocol number 393.938. All the procedures in this study were in accordance with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration, updated in 2013. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. Paschoal et al. Cardiac autonomic modulation in COPD Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2020;33(1):79-86 Original Article This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License