IJCS | Volume 33, Nº1, January / February 2019

2 1. Anderson RH, Baeker EJ, Mackartney FJ, Rigby ML, Shinebourne EA, Tynan M, editores. Paediatric cardiology. 2nd ed. London: Churchil Lingstone; 2002. 2. Samanek M, Voriskova M. Congenital heart disease among 815.569 children born between 1980-1990 and their 15 year survival. a prospective Bohemian survival study. Pediatr Cardiol. 1999;20(6):411-7. 3. Herdy GVH, Araújo e Silva. Cardiopatias congênitas. In: Dutra A. Medicina Neonatal. 2a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Rubio; 2016. p. 116-25. 4. Warnes CA, Williams RC, Bashore TM, Child JS, Connolly HM, Dearani JA, et al. ACC/AHA 2008 guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of theAmerican College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines on the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease). Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, International Society for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Society for CardiovascularAngiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52(23):e143-e263. 5. Erben Y, Oderich GS, Verhagen HJM, WitsenburgM, van den HovenAT, Debus ES, et al. Multicenter experience with endovascular treatment of aortic coarctation in adults. J Vasc Surg. 2019;69(3):671-9. 6. Craford C, Nylin G. Congenital coarctation of the aorta and its surgical treatment. J Cardiovasc Surg. 1945;14:347-61. 7. Lock JE, Niemi T, Burke BA, Einzig S, Castaneda-Zuniga WR. Transcutaneous angioplasty of experimental aortic coarctation. Circulation. 1982;66(6):1280-6. 8. Torok RB, Campbell MJ, Fleming GA, Hill KD. Coarctation of the aorta: management from infancy to adulthood. World J Cardiol. 2015;7(11):765-75. 9. Brown ML, Burkhart HM, Connoly HM, Dearani JA, Cetta F, Li Z, et al. Coarctation of the aorta: lifelong surveillance is mandatory following surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(11):1020-5. 10. Coimbra G, Duarte EV, Kajita LJ, Lemos P,Arrieta R.Aortic coarctation in childrenweighing less than 25 kg: percutaneous axillary artery approach. Rev Bras Cardiol Invasiva. 2014;22(3):271-4. 11. Chamié F, Chamié D, Simões LCN, Silva RM. Use of covered stents in the treatment of aorta coarctation. RevBras Cardiol Invasiva. 2015;23(2):139-44. 12. Choudhary P, Canniffe C, Jackson DJ, Tanous D, Walsh K, Celermajer DS. Late outcome in adults with coarctation of the aorta. Heart. 2015;101(15):1190-5. 13. Rodes-Cabau J, Miró J, Dancea A, Ibrahim R, Piette E, Lapierre C, et al. Comparison of surgical and transcatheter treatment of native coarcation of the aorta in patients ≥ one year old. The Quebec Native Coarctation of the Aorta Study. Am Heart J. 2007;154(1):186-92. 14. Feltes TF, Bacha E, Beekman RH 3rd, Cheatham JP, Feinstein JA, Gomes AS, et al. Indications for cardiac catheterization and intervention in pediatric cardiac disease: a scientific statement from theAmerican Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123(22):2607-52. 15. Barreto J, Roda J, Germano AW, Damião AP, Quinaglia T. Coarctation of the aorta: a case series from Tertiary Care Hospital. Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2020;33(1):3-11. References The American Heart Association statement recommends that percutaneous transcatheter interventions should be performed, whenever possible, for treatment of congenital repair, including coarctation and recoarctation, regardless of age. 14 The study by Barreto et al., 15 published in this issue, describes the outcome of 72 patients with coarctation of aorta, who underwent end-to-end anastomosis in a single center, during a 20-year follow-up. Surgery was performed at different ages (0.1-27 years). In a mean follow-up of 5.8 years, the most common complications were arterial hypertension (39.2%) and recoarctation (28.6%). 15 These results were similar to previous studies on surgical repair of coarctation of the aorta. In conclusion, pediatricians should carefully examine newborns and infants for the presence of decreased pulse in lower extremities and systolic heart murmurs, which are the main signs of malformation at this age, for an early diagnosis of coarctation of aorta. In adolescents and adults, treatment for this condition may lead to higher morbidity and recoarctation rates. Studies have shown that a lifetime follow-up of patients with coarctation of the aorta undergoing open surgical treatment or percutaneous intervention is strongly recommended to treat potential complications. In general, although percutaneous procedure is associated with lower morbidity and lower hospitalization length, it may lead to more complications. Herdy Coarctation of the aorta Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2020;33(1):1-2 Editorial This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License