IJCS | Volume 32, Nº1, January/ February 2019

26 1. Priebe H.-J. The aged cardiovascular risk patient. Br J Anaesth. 2000;85(5):763-78. 2. Sicari R, Nihoyannopoulos P, Evangelista A, KasprzaK J, Lancellotti P, Poldermans D, et al, on behalf of the European Association of Echocardiography. Stress echocardiography expert consensus statement- executive summary. European Association of Echocardiography (EAE) (a registered branch of the ESC). Eur Heart J. 2009;30(30):278-89. 3. Pellikka PA, Naguch SF, Elhendy AA, Kuchl CA, Sawada SG. American Society of Echocardiography recommendations for performance, interpretation, and application of stress echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20(9):1021-41. 4. Bayliss EA, Bayliss MS, Ware Jr JE, Steiner JF. Predicting declines in physical function in person with multiple chronic medical conditions: what we can learn from the medical problem list. Health and Qual Llife Outcomes 2004 Sep 7;2:47. 5. Jeger RV, Zellweger MJ, Kaiser C, Grise L, Osswald S, Buser PT, et al. Prognostic value of stress testing in patients over 75 years of age with chronic angina. Chest. 2004;125(3):1124-31. 6. Vacanti LJ, Sespedes LBH, Sarpi MO. Exercise stress testing is useful, safe, and efficient even in patients aged 75 years or older. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2004;82(2):151-4. 7. Elveback LE, Lie JT. Continued high incidence of coronary artery disease at autopsy in Olmsted Country. Circulation .1984;70(3):345-9. 8. Jonas MA, Oates JA, Ockene JK, Hennekens CH. Statement on smoking and cardiovascular disease for health care professionals. Circulation .1992;86(5):1664-9. 9. Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redón J, Zanchetti A, BöhmM, et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology. J Hypertens. 2013;31(7):1281-357. 10. Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, Merz CNB, BlumCB, Eckel RH, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2014;129[ 25 Suppl2]:S46-8. 11. Fletcher GF, Ades PA, Kligfield P, Arena R, Balady GJ, Bittner VA, et al.; on behalf of the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Exercise standards for testing and training: a scientific statement from the AHA. Circulation. 2013;128(8):873-934. 12. Sociedade Brasileira Cardiologia. III Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre Teste Ergométrico. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2010;95(5 supl.1):1-26. 13. Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chambre quantification by echocardiography in adults: na update from American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015;28(1):1-39. 14. Nagueh SF, SmisethOA, Appleton CP, Byrd BF, DokainishH, Edvardsen T, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: na update from American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association ofn Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016;29(4):277-314. 15. Roh J, Rhee J, Chaudhari V, Rosenzweig A. The role of exercise in cardiac aging. From physiologic to molecular mechanisms. Circ Res. 2016;118(2):279-95. 16. Fleg JL, Morrell CH, Bos AG, Brant LJ, Talbot LA, Wright JG, Lakatta EG. Accelerated longitudinal decline of aerobic capacity in healthy older adults. Circulation. 2005;112(5):674-82. 17. Cress ML, Buchner DM, Questad KA, Esselman PC, de Lateur BJ, Schwartz RS. Continous-scale physical functional performance in healthy older adults: a validation study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77(12):1243-50. 18. Spin JM, Prakash M, Frielicher VF, Partington S, Marcus R, Do D, Myers J. The prognostic value of exercise testing in elderly men. Am J Med. 2002;112(6):453-9. 19. Otto MEB, Pereira MM, Beck ALS, Milani M. Correlação da função diastólica com a capacidade máxima de exercício ao teste ergométrico. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2011;96(2):107-13. 20. Kusunose K, Motoki H, Popovic ZB, Thomas JD, Klein AL, Marwick TH. Independent association of left atrial function with exercise capacity in patients with preserved ejection fraction. Heart.2012;98(17):1311-7. References Baroncini et al. Ergometric test and echocardiography in the elderly Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2019;32(1)19-27 Original Article Author contributions Conception and design of the research: Baroncini LAV, Baroncini CV, Leal JF. Acquisition of data: Baroncini LAV, Baroncini CV, Leal JF. Analysis and interpretation of the data: Baroncini LAV, Baroncini CV, Leal JF. Statistical analysis: Baroncini LAV. Writing of the manuscript: Baroncini LAV. Critical revision of the manuscript for intellectual content: Baroncini LAV, Baroncini CV, Leal JF. Supervision / as the major investigador: Baroncini LAV. Potential Conflict of Interest No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. Sources of Funding There were no external funding sources for this study. Study Association This study is not associated with any thesis or dissertation work. Ethics approval and consent to participate This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital do Trabalhador / SES / PR under the protocol number 57759416.5.000.5225. All the procedures in this study were in accordance with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration, updated in 2013. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjM4Mjg=