IJCS | Volume 31, Nº5, September / October 2018

550 1. HuangM, Moisi M, ZwillmanME, Volpi JJ, Diaz O, Klucznik R. Transient ischemic attack in the setting of carotid atheromatous disease with a persistent primitive hypoglossal artery successfully treatedwith stenting: a case report. Cureus. 2016;8(1):e464. 2. Silva CE, Romero AD, Freitas PE, Cantali DU, Melo LS, Pardal E, et al . Persistent primitive hypoglossal artery associated with brain stem ischemia in a young patient. Arq Neuro Psiquiatr. 2013;71(3):194-5. 3. Voronovich Z, Grandhi R, Zwagerman NT, Jadhav AP, Jovin TG. Manual aspiration thrombectomy for basilar infarction in the setting of a persistent primitive hypoglossal artery: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol Int. 2014 Dec 19;5:182. 4. Meguro T, Terada K, HirotsuneN, Nishino S, Asano T. Unusual variant of persistent primitive hypoglossal artery. Br J Radiol. 2007;80(960):e314-6. 5. Zhang L, Song G, Chen L, Jiao L, Chen Y, Wang Y. Concomitant asymptomatic internal carotid artery and persistent primitive hypoglossal artery stenosis treated by endovascular stenting with proximal embolic protection. J Vasc Surg. 2016;63(1):237-40. 6. Srinivas MR, Vedaraju KS, Manjappa BH, Nagaraj BR. Persistent Primitive Hypoglossal Artery (PPHA) – a rare anomaly with literature review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(1):TD13-4. 7. Souza LV, Castro CC, Cerri GG. Avaliação da aterosclerose carotídea por intermédio de ultra-sonografia e ressonância magnética. Radiol Bras. 2005;38(2):81-94. 8. Conforto AB, de Souza M, Puglia P Jr, Yamamoto FI, da Costa Leite C, Scaff M. Bilateral occipital infarcts associatedwith carotid atherosclerosis and a persistent hypoglossal artery. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2007;109(4):364-7. 9. Powers WJ, Derdeyn CP, Biller J, Coffey CS, Hoh BL, Jauch EC, et al; American Heart Association Stroke Council. 2015 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Focused Update of the 2013 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding Endovascular Treatment. Stroke: a guideline for healthcare professional from the AmericanHeart Association /American Stroke Association. 2015;46(10):3020-35. References Souto et al. Primitive hypoglossal artery in an elderly patient Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2018;31(5)548-550 Case Report This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License