IJCS | Volume 31, Nº4, July / August 2018

372 Cunha et al. Lipid profile in adolescents Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2018;31(4)367-373 Original Article 1. Schmidt MI, Duncan BB, Silva GA, Menezes AM, Monteiro CA, Barreto SM, et al. Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no Brasil: carga e desafios atuais. In: Victora CG, Leal MC, BarretoML, Schimidt MI, Monteiro CA. Saúde no Brasil: a série The Lancet. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz; 2011. p. 61-74. 2. Brasil.Ministerio da Saúde. DATASUS. Indicadores de mortalidade [Internet]. [access in 2017 May 16] Available in: http://tabnet2.datasus. gov.br/cgi/tabcgi.exe?idb2013 /c08.def 3. Magalhães FJ, Mendonça LB, Rebouças CB, Lima FE, Custódio IL, de Oliveira SC. [Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among nursing professionals: strategies for health promotion]. Rev Bras Enferm. 2014;67(3):394-400. 4. Boni A, Pugliese C, Cláudio CC, Patim RV, Olveira FL. Antioxidant vitamins and prevention of atherosclerosis in childhood. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2010;28(4):373-80. 5. Cromwell WC, Otvos JD, Keyes MJ, Pencina MJ, Sullivan L, Vasan RS, et al. LDL particle number and risk of future cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Study—Implications for LDL management. J Clin Lipidol. 2007;1(6):583-92. 6. Xavier HT, Izar MC, Faria-Neto JR, Assad MH, Rocha VZ, Sposito AC, et al; Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. [V Brazilian Guidelines on Dyslipidemias and Prevention of Atherosclerosis]. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2013;101(4 Suppl 1):1-20. 7. Santos MG, Pengoraro M, Sandrini F, Macuco EC. Risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescence. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2008;90(4):301-8. 8. McGill HC Jr. Fatty streaks in the coronary arteries and aorta. Lab Invest. 1968;18(5):560-4. 9. Mackman N. Triggers, targets and treatments for thrombosis. Nature. 2008;451(7181):914-8. 10. Faludi AA, Izar MC, Saraiva JF, Chacra AP, Bianco HT, Afiune Neto A, et al; Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Atualização da Diretriz Brasileira de Dislipidemias e Prevenção da Aterosclerose – 2017. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2017;109(2 supl 1):1-76. 11. Silva IP, Lima HM. Perfil lipídico de adolescentes em uma escola de Barras-PI. Revista Interdisciplinar UNINOVAFAPI. 2015;8(1):157-66. 12. Medeiros YM, Pinheiro LB, Rodrigues PM. Analysis on the lipid profile of adolescents from a municipality of sertao paraibano. Temas emSaúde. 2016;16(2):45-8. 13. Araki MV, Martins IC, Barros C, Santos EG. Não-HDL colesterol em escolares e adolescentes. Scientia Plena. 2013;9(2):1-8. 14. Silva RA, Kanaan S, Silva LE, Peralta RH. Lipid profiles associated with dyslipidemic risk in children and teenagers from the pediatric clinic of the UniversityHospital Antônio Pedro. J BrasMed Lab. 2007;43(2):95-100. 15. Araki MV, Martins IC, Barros C, Santos EG. Análise de perfil lipídico de crianças e adolescentes do estado de Sergipe. Scientia Plena. 2010;6(12):45-58. 16. Kruger GR, Ribas-Silva RC. Perfil lipídico e índice de massa corporal de escolares de um colégio estadual da região centro-ocidental do Paraná. Adolesc Saude. 2014;11(4): 54-60. 17. Seki MO, Matsuo T, Seki M. [Non-HDL cholesterol levels in students aged 7 to 17 years in a Brazilian town]. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2007;21(5):307-12. 18. Srinivasan SR, Frontini MG, Xu J, Berenson GS. Utility of childhood non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in predicting adult dyslipidemia and other cardiovascular risks: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 2006;118(1):201-6. 19. Rainwater DL, McMahan CA, Malcom GT, Scheer WD, Roheim PS, McGill HC Jr, et al. Lipid and apolipoprotein predictors of atherosclerosis in youth: apolipoprotein concentrations do not materially improve prediction of arterial lesions in PDAY subjects. The PDAY Research Group. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999;19(3):753-61. 20. Frontini MG, Srinivasan SR, Xu JH, Tang R, BondMG, BerensonG. Utility of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol versus other lipoprotein measures in detecting subclinical atherosclerosis in young adults (The Bogalusa Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 2007;100(1):64-8. 21. Virani SS. Non-HDL Cholesterol as a metric of good quality of care: opportunities and challenges. Tex Heart Inst J. 2011;38(2):160-2. 22. Ma H, Lin H, Hu Y, Li X, He W, Jin X, et al. Relationship between non–high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and carotid atherosclerosis in normotensive and euglycemic Chinese middle-aged and elderly adults. Lipids Health Dis. 2017;16(1):55. 23. Li C, Ford ES, McBride PE, Kwiterovich PO, McCrindle BW, Gidding SS. Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration is associatedwith the metabolic syndrome among US youth aged 12-19 years. J Pediatr. 2011;158(2):201-7. 24. Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Expert panel on integratedguidelinesforcardiovascularhealthandriskreductioninchildren and adolescents: summary report. Pediatrics. 2011;128 Suppl 5:S213-56. 25. Rana JS, Boekholdt SM, Kastelein JJ, Shah PK. The role of non- HDL cholesterol in risk stratification for coronary artery disease. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2012;14(2):130-4. 26. Boekholdt SM, Arsenault BJ, Mora S, Pedersen TR, LaRosa JC, Nestel PJ, et al. Association of LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B levels with risk of cardiovascular events among patients treatedwith statins: ameta-analysis. JAMA. 2012;307(12):1302-9. Erratum in: JAMA. 2012;307(18):1915. JAMA. 2012;307(16):1694. References Potential Conflict of Interest No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. Sources of Funding There were no external funding sources for this study. Study Association This article is part of the thesis of Graduation by Rafael Pereira Fagundes and Doctoral submitted by Eduardo del Bosco Brunetti Cunha, from Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná and Faculdade Educacional Araucária . Ethics approval and consent to participate This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Instituto Paranaense de Otorrinolaringologia under the protocol number 65932917.0.0000.5529. All the procedures in this studywere in accordance with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration, updated in 2013. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjM4Mjg=