IJCS | Volume 31, Nº4, July / August 2018

366 Gomes et al. Atherosclerosis and hypertension in pregnancy Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2018;31(4)359-366 Original Article This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License in predicting carotid intima-media thickness progression in young adults: the cardiovascular risk in young Finns study. Circulation. 2009;120(3):229-36. 18. Peters SA, den Ruijter HM, Bots ML, Moons KG. Improvements in risk stratification for the occurrence of cardiovascular disease by imaging subclinical atherosclerosis: a systematic review. Heart. 2012;98(3):177-84. 19. O’Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK Jr. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(1):14-22. 20. Den Ruijter HM, Peters SA, Anderson TJ, Britton AR, Dekker JM, Eijkemans MJ, et al. Common carotid intima-media thickness measurements in cardiovascular risk prediction: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2012;308(8):796-803. 21. Akhter T, Larsson A, Larsson M, Wikström A, Naessen T. Artery wall layer dimensions during normal pregnancy : a longitudinal study using noninvasive high-frequency ultrasound. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2013;304(2):H229-34. 22. Blaauw J, Souwer ET, Coffeng SM, Smit AJ, van Doormaal JJ, Faas MM, et al. Follow up of intima-media thickness after severe early-onset preeclampsia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93(12):1309-16. 23. Akhter T, Wikstrom AK, Larsson M, Naessen T. Individual common carotid artery wall layer dimensions, but not carotid intima-media thickness, indicate increased cardiovascular risk in women with preeclampsia: an investigation using noninvasive high-frequency ultrasound. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(5):762-8. 24. Akhter T, LarssonM, WikströmAK, Naessen T. Thicknesses of individual layers of artery wall indicate increased cardiovascular risk in severe pre-eclampsia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014;43(6):675-80. 25. Haukkamaa L, SalminenM, Laivuori H, LeinonenH, HiilesmaaV, KaajaR. Risk for subsequent coronary arterydisease. AmJ Cardiol. 2004;93(6):805-8. 26. Kessous R, Shoham-Vardi I, Pariente G, Sergienko R, Sheiner E. Long- termmaternal atherosclerotic morbidity in women with pre-eclampsia. Heart. 2015;101(6):442-6. 27. Canoy D, Cairns BJ, Balkwill A, Wright FL, Khalil A, Beral V, et al. Hypertension in pregnancy and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: a prospective study in a large UK cohort. Int J Cardiol. 2016;222:1012-8. 28. Arnadottir GA, Geirsson RT, Arngrimsson R. Cardiovascular death in womenwho had hypertension in pregnancy: a case–control study. BJOG. 2005;112(3):286-92. 29. Mosca L, Benjamin EJ, Berra K, Bezanson JL, Dolor RJ, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women-2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123(11):1243-62. Erratum in: Circulation. 2011;123(22):e624. Circulation. 2011;124(16):e427. 30. Craici I, Wagner S, Garovic VD. Preeclampsia and future cardiovascular risk: formal risk factor or failed stress test? Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;2(4):249-59. 31. Brandão A, Cabral M, Leite H, Cabral A. Endothelial function, uterine perfusion and central flow in pregnancies complicated by Preeclampsia. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2012;99(4):931-5. 32. Agatisa PK, Ness RB, Roberts JM, Costantino JP, Kuller LH, McLaughlin MK. Impairment of endothelial function in women with a history of preeclampsia: an indicator of cardiovascular risk. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;286(4):H1389-93. 33. McDonald SD, Ray J, Teo K, Jung H, Salehian O, Yusuf S, et al. Measures of cardiovascular risk and subclinical atherosclerosis in a cohort of women with a remote history of preeclampsia. Atherosclerosis. 2013;229(1):234–9.

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