IJCS | Volume 31, Nº4, July / August 2018

413 Alvim et al. Prevalence of peripheral artery disease Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2018;31(4)405-413 Original Article This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License Interventional Radiology, Society for Vascular Medicine, and Society for Vascular Surgery. J Vasc Surg. 2011;54(5):e32-58. 15. Alzamora MT, Fores R, Pera G, Baena-Diez JM, Heras A, Sorribes M, et al. Incidence of peripheral arterial disease in the ARTPER population cohort after 5 years of follow-up. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2016;16:8. 16. Eraso LH, Fukaya E, Mohler ER 3rd, Xie D, Sha D, Berger JS. Peripheral arterial disease, prevalence and cumulative risk factor profile analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014;21(6):704-11. 17. Fowkes FG, Housley E, Cawood EH, Macintyre CC, Ruckley CV, Prescott RJ. Edinburgh Artery Study: prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. Int J Epidemiol. 1991;20(2):384-92. 18. MakdisseM, PereiraAda C, Brasil Dde P, Borges JL, Machado-CoelhoGL, Krieger JE, et al; Hearts of Brazil Study and Peripheral Arterial Disease Committee of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology/Funcor. Prevalence and risk factors associated with peripheral arterial disease in the Hearts of Brazil Project. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2008;91(6):370-82. 19. Meijer WT, Hoes AW, Rutgers D, Bots ML, Hofman A, Grobbee DE. Peripheral arterial disease in the elderly: The Rotterdam Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998;18(2):185-92. 20. NewmanAB, SiscovickDS, Manolio TA, Polak J, Fried LP, Borhani NO, et al. Ankle-arm index as a marker of atherosclerosis in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Cardiovascular Heart Study (CHS) Collaborative Research Group. Circulation. 1993;88(3):837-45. 21. Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, Nehler MR, Harris KA, Fowkes FG, et al. Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33 Suppl 1:S1-75. 22. Razzouk L, Rockman CB, Patel MR, Guo Y, Adelman MA, Riles TS, et al. Co-existence of vascular disease in different arterial beds: Peripheral artery disease and carotid artery stenosis--Data from Life Line Screening(®). Atherosclerosis. 2015;241(2):687-91. 23. Velescu A, Clara A, Penafiel J, Grau M, Degano IR, Marti R, et al. Peripheral Arterial Disease Incidence and Associated Risk Factors in a Mediterranean Population-based Cohort. The REGICOR Study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2016;51(5):696-705. 24. Hirsch AT, Criqui MH, Treat-Jacobson D, Regensteiner JG, Creager MA, Olin JW, et al. Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care. JAMA. 2001;286(11):1317-24. 25. Garofolo L, Barros N Jr, Miranda F Jr, D'Almeida V, Cardien LC, Ferreira SR. Association of increased levels of homocysteine and peripheral arterial disease in a Japanese-Brazilian population. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;34(1):23-8. 26. Garofolo L, Ferreira SR, Miranda Junior F. Study of risk factors associated with peripheral arteriopathy in Japanese-Brazilians fromBauru (SP). Arq Bras Cardiol. 2014;102(2):143-50. 27. Sales AT, Fregonezi GA, Silva AG, Ribeiro CT, Dourado-Junior ME, Sousa AG, et al. Identification of peripheral arterial disease in diabetic patients and its association with quality of life, physical activity and body composition. J Vasc Bras. 2015;14(1):46-54. 28. Egan KJ, von Schantz M, Negrao AB, Santos HC, Horimoto AR, Duarte NE, et al. Cohort profile: the Baependi Heart Study-a family-based, highly admixed cohort study in a rural Brazilian town. BMJ Open. 2016;6(10):e011598. 29. Whitworth JA; World Health Organization, International Society of HypertensionWriting Group. 2003WorldHealth Organization (WHO)/ International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J Hypertens. 2003;21(11):1983-92. 30. Pereira AC, Sposito AC, Mota GF, Cunha RS, Herkenhoff FL, Mill JG, et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene variant modulates the relationship between serum cholesterol levels and blood pressure in the general population: new evidence for a direct effect of lipids in arterial blood pressure. Atherosclerosis. 2006;184(1):193-200. 31. Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Rajakangas AM, Pajak A. Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents. Circulation. 1994;90(1):583-612. 32. Weragoda J, Seneviratne R, Weerasinghe MC, Wijeyaratne M, Samaranayaka A. A cross-sectional study on peripheral arterial disease in a district of Sri Lanka: prevalence and associated factors. BMC Public Health. 2015 Aug 28;15:829. 33. Wattanakit K, FolsomAR, Selvin E, Coresh J, Hirsch AT, Weatherley BD. Kidney function and risk of peripheral arterial disease: results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(2):629-36. 34. Bennett PC, Silverman S, Gill PS, Lip GY. Ethnicity and peripheral artery disease. QJM. 2009;102(1):3-16. 35. Diehm C, Lange S, Trampisch HJ, Haberl R, Darius H, von Stritzky B, et al; GetABI Study Group. Relationship between lipid parameters and the presence of peripheral arterial disease in elderly patients. Curr Med Res Opin. 2004;20(12):1873-5. 36. Lamina C, Meisinger C, Heid IM, Rantner B, Döring A, Löwel H, et al. Ankle-brachial index and peripheral arterial disease. Gesundheitswesen. 2005;67 Suppl 1:S57-61.