IJCS | Volume 31, Nº3, May/ June 2018

305 1. Filler G, Bökenkamp A, Hofmann W, Le Bricon T, Martínez-Brú C, Grubb Al. Cystatin C as a marker of GFR – history, indications, and future research. Clin Biochem. 2005 Jan;38(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j. clinbiochem.2004.09.025. 2. Laterza OF, Price CP, Scott MG. Cystatin C: an improved estimator of glomerular filtration rate? Clin Chem. 2002;48(5):699-707. PMID: 11978596. 3. Dharnidharka VR, Kwon C, Stevens G. Serum cystatin C is superior to serum creatinine as a marker of kidney function: a meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40(2):221-6. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2002.34487. 4. Coll E, Botey A, Alvarez L, Poch E, Quinto L, Saurina A, et al. Serum cystatin C as a new marker for noninvasive estimation of glomerular filtration rate and as a marker for early renal impairment. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;36(1):29-34. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2000.8237. 5. Windhausen F, Hirsch A, Fischer J, van der Zee PM, Sanders GT, van Straalen JP, et al; Invasive versus Conservative Treatment in Unstable Coronary Syndromes (ICTUS) Investigators. Cystatin C for enhancement of risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome patients with an increased troponin T. Clin Chem. 2009;55(6):1118-25. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2008.119669. 6. Taglieri N, Fernandez-Berges DJ, Koenig W, Consuegra-Sanchez L, Fernandez JM, Robles NR, et al; SIESTA Investigators. Plasma cystatin C for prediction of 1-year cardiac events in Mediterranean patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome. Atherosclerosis. 2010;209(1):300-5. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.09.022. 7. Ichimoto E, Jo K, Kobayashi Y, Inoue T, Nakamura Y, Kuroda N, et al. Prognostic significance of cystatin C in patients with ST-Elevation myocardial infarction. Circ J. 2009;73(9):1669-73. doi: https://doi. org/10.1253 /circj.CJ- 08-0943 8. Ferraro S, Marano G, Biganzoli EM, Boracchi P, Bongo AS. Prognostic value of cystatin C in acute coronary syndromes: enhancer of atherosclerosis and promising therapeutic target. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2011;49(9):1397-404. doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2011.607. 9. BiM, Huang Z, Li P, ChengC, Huang Y, ChenW. The association between elevated cystatin C levels with myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8(11):20540-7. PMID: 26884971. 10. Lee M, Saver JL, Huang WH, Chow J, Chang KH, Ovbiagele B. Impact of elevated cystatin C level on cardiovascular disease risk in predominantly high cardiovascular risk populations: a meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010;3(6):675-83. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCOUTCOMES.110.957696. 11. Li R, Hao P, Chen Y, Zhang Y. Association of cystatin C level and cardiovascular prognosis for patients with preexisting coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Chin Sci Bull. 2014;59(5-6):539-45. 12. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta- analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal. pmed.1000097. 13. Wells GA, Shea B, O'Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. The Newcastle–OttawaScale(NOS)forassessingthequalityofnonrandomized studies in meta-analysis [Internet]. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. Canada: University of Ottawa, Department of Epidemiology and Commuunity Medicine. 2017 [Access in 2017 21 Feb]. Available from: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp. 14. Nicolau JC, Timerman A, Marin-Neto JA, Piegas LS, Barbosa CJ, Franci A, et al; Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. [Guidelines of Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia for unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevationmyocardial infarction (II edition, 2007) 2013-2014 update]. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2014;102(3 Suppl 1):1-61. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/ abc.2014S001. 15. Tonkin AM, Blankenberg S, Kirby A, Zeller T, Colquhoun DM, Funke- Kaiser A, et al; LIPID study investigators. Biomarkers in stable coronary heart disease, their modulation and cardiovascular risk: The LIPID biomarker study. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Dec 15;201:499-507. doi: 10.1016/j. ijcard.2015.07.080. 16. Akerblom Å, Wallentin L, Siegbahn A, Becker RC, Budaj A, Buck K, et al. Cystatin C and estimated glomerular filtration rate as predictors for adverse outcome in patients with ST-elevation and non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: results from the Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes study. Clin Chem. 2012;58(1):190-9. doi: 10.1373/ clinchem.2011.171520. 17. Tang L, Fang ZF, Zhou SH, Tai S, Ahmed S, Huang F, et al. Association of serum Cystatin C levels with myocardial perfusion and cardiac functional recovery in patients with anterior wall ST elevationmyocardial infarction treated with primary coronary intervention. Heart Vessels. 2015.31(9):1456-66. doi: 10.1007/s00380-015-0764-z. 18. Fu Z, Xue H, Guo J, Chen L, Dong W, Gai L, et al. Long-term prognostic impact of Cystatin C on acute coronary syndrome octogenarians with diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013 Nov 1;12:157. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-157. 19. Akgul O, Uyarel H, Ergelen M, Pusuroglu H, Gul M, Turen S, et al. Predictive value of elevated cystatin C in patients undergoing primary angioplasty for ST-elevation myocardial infarction. J Crit Care. 2013;28(5):882.e13-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.03.004. 20. WideraC, PencinaMJ, BobadillaM, Reimann I, Guba-Quint A,Marquardt I, et al. Incremental prognostic value of biomarkers beyond the GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) score and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. Clin Chem. 2013;59(10):1497-505. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2013.206185. 21. Manzano-Fernández S, López-Cuenca Á, Januzzi JL, Parra-Pallares S, Mateo-Martínez A, Sánchez-Martínez M, et al. Usefulness of ß-trace protein and cystatin c for the prediction of mortality in non ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Am J Cardiol. 2012;110(9):1240-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.06.027. 22. Ristiniemi N, Lund J, Tertti R, Christensson A, Ilva T, Porela P, et al. Cystatin C as a predictor of all-cause mortality and myocardial infarction in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. Clin Biochem. 2012;45(7-8):535-40. doi: 10.1016/j. clinbiochem.2012.02.012. 23. Silva D, Cortez-Dias N, Jorge C, Marques JS, Carrilho-Ferreira P, Magalhães A, et al. Cystatin C as prognostic biomarker in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2012;109(10):1431-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.01.356. References Martucheli et al. Cystatin C and acute coronary syndromes International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. 2018;31(3)290-307 Review Article Sources of Funding There were no external funding sources for this study. Study Association This study is not associated with any thesis or dissertation work. Ethics approval and consent to participate This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjM4Mjg=