ABC | Volume 113, Nº6, Dezembro 2019

Artigo Original Elias Neto et al. Comportamento das grandes artérias durante a ortostase Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 113(6):1072-1081 15. Nichols WW, O’Rourke MF. McDonalds blood flow in arteries: theoretical, experimental, and clinical principles. 4th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1998. 16. Hainsworth R, Al-Shamma YM. Cardiovascular response to upright tilting in healthy subjects. Clin Sci. 1988;74(1):17-22. 17. Hasegawa M& Rodbard S. Effect of posture on arterial pressures, timing of the arterial sounds and pulse wave velocities in the extremities. Cardiology. 1979;64(2):122-32. 18. Wieling W, Shepherd JT. Initial and delayed circulatory responses to orthostatic stress in normal humans and in subjects with orthostatic intolerance. Int Angiol. 1992;11(1):69-82. 19. Nichols WW , O’Rourke MF, Avolio AP, Yaginuma T, Murgo JP, Pepine CJ, et al. Effects of age on ventricular-vascular coupling. Am J Cardiol. 1985;55(9):1179-84. 20. Gatzka CD, Kingwell BA, Cameron JD, Berry KL, Liang YL, Dewar EM, et al. Gender differences in the timing of arterial wave reflection beyond differences in body height. J Hypertens. 2001;19(12):2197-203. 21. Elias Neto J. Great arteries contribution in orthostasis cardiovascular adaptation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2006;87(2):209-22. 22. TranCC, Lathan RD, Self DA, Fanton JW,White CD, Owens RW. Ventricular/ vascular coupling under hyergravidity in a chronically instrumented conscious primate model. Physiologist. 1992;35(1 Suppl):S55-6. 23. Aerts AJ, Dendale P. Diagnostic value of nitrate stimulated tilt testing without preceding passive tilt in patients with suspected vasovagal syncope and a healthy control group. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005;28(1):29-32. 24. Bartoletti A, Alboni P, Ammirati F, BrignoleM, Del Rosso A, FogliaManzilloG, et al. ‘The Italian Protocol’: a simplified head-up tilt testing potentiatedwith oral nitroglycerin to assess patients with unexplained syncope. Europace. 2000;2(4):339-42. 25. Soma J, Angelsen BA, TechnD, Aakhus S, Skjaerpe T. Sublingual nitroglycerin arterial wave reflections despite increased aortic “stiffness”in patients with hypertension: a Doppler echocardiography study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2000;13(12):1100-8. 26. Benetos A, Adamopoulos C, Bureau JM, Temmar M, Labat C, Bean K, et al. Stiffness in normotensive subjects and in treated hypertensive subjects over a 6-Year Period. Circulation. 2002;105(10):1202-7. 27. Sa Cunha R, Pannier B, Benetos A, Siché JP, London GM, Mallion JM, et al. Association between high heart rate and high arterial rigidity in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. J Hypertens. 1997;15(12 Pt1):1423-30. 28. TanI,ButlinM,SpronckB,XiaoH,AvolioA.Effectofheartrateonarterialstiffness as assessed by pulsewave velocity. Curr Hypertens Rev. 2018;14(2):107-22. 29. Schwartz JB, GibbWJ, Tran T. Aging effects on heart rate variation. J Gerontol. 1991;46(3):M99-106. 30. Simpson DM, Wicks R. Spectral analysis of heart rate indicated reduced baroreceptor-related heart rate variability in elderly persons. J Gerontol. 1988;43(1):M21-4. 31. CrandallCG,EngelkeKA,ConvertinoVA,RavenPB.Aorticbaroreflexcontrol of heart rate after 15 days of simulatedmicrogravity exposure. J Appl Physiol. 1994;77(5):2134-9. 32. Perkaski SE. A gravitational hypothesis of essential hypertension as a natural adaptation to increased gravitational stress caused by regular, prolonged sitting typical of modern life. Med Sci Monit. 2004;10(6):HY27-32. 33. Papaioannou TG, Karatizis EN, Karatzi KN, Giolafos EJ, Protogerou AD, Stamatelopoulos KS, et al. Hour-to-hour and week-to-week variability and reproducibility of wave reflection indices derived by aortic pulse wave analysis: implications for studies with repeatedmeasurements. J Hypertens. 2007;25(8):1678-86. 34. Kario K, Pickering TG, Umeda Y, Hoshide S, Hoshide Y, Morinari M, et al. Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives. a prospective study. Circulation. 2003;107(10):1401-6. 35. James MA, Potter JF. Orthostatic blood pressure changes and arterial baroreflex sensitivity in elderly subjects. Age Ageing. 1999;28(6):522-30. 36. Casadei B, Meyer TE, Coats AJ, Conway J, Sleight P. Baroreflex control of stroke volume in man: an effect mediated by the vagus. J Physiol. 1992 Mar;448:539-50. 37. Lehmann ED, Hopkins KD, Gosling RG. Aortic compliance measurements using doppler ultrasound: in vivo biochemical correlates. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1993;19(9):683-710. 38. Smulyan H, Marchais SJ, Pannier B, Guerin AP, Safar ME, London GM. Influence of body height on pulsatile arterial hemodynamic data. J AmColl Cardiol. 1998;31(5):1103-9. 39. Li JK. Arterial wall properties in men and women: hemodynamic analysis and clinical implications. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1065:291-306. Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da licença de atribuição pelo Creative Commons 1081