ABC | Volume 112, Nº6, Junho 2019

Artigo Original Fonseca et al Desequilíbrio autonômico, sarcopenia e insuficiência cardíaca Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 112(6):739-746 Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da licença de atribuição pelo Creative Commons 25. Steinbeck L, Ebner N, Valentova M, Bekfani T, Elsner S, Dahinden P, et al. Detection of muscle wasting in patients with chronic heart failure using C-terminalagrinfragment:resultsfromtheStudiesInvestigatingCo-morbidities AggravatingHeart Failure (SICA-HF). Eur J Heart Fail. 2015;17(12):1283-93. 26. Kim YS, Sainz RD. Beta-adrenergic agonists and hypertrophy of skeletal muscles. Life Sci. 1992;50(6):397-407. 27. Lymperopoulos A, Rengo G, Koch WJ. Adrenergic nervous system in heart failure: pathophysiology and therapy. Circ Res. 2013;113(6):739-53. 28. Volders PG. Novel insights into the role of the sympathetic nervous system in cardiac arrhythmogenesis. Heart Rhythm. 2010;7(12):1900-6. 29. Machackova J, Sanganalmath SK, Barta J, Dhalla KS, DhallaNS. Amelioration of cardiac remodeling in congestive heart failure by beta-adrenoceptor blockade is associated with depression in sympathetic activity. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2010;10(1):9-16. 30. Lainscak M, Keber I, Anker SD. Body composition changes in patients with systolic heart failure treated with beta blockers: a pilot study. Int J Cardiol. 2006;106(3):319-22. 31. Cvan Trobec K, Grabnar I, Kerec Kos M, Vovk T, Trontelj J, Anker SD, et al. Bisoprolol pharmacokinetics and body composition in patients with chronic heart failure: a longitudinal study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;72(7):813-22. 32. Nanas S, Anastasiou-Nana M, Dimopoulos S, Sakellariou D, Alexopoulos G, Kapsimalakou S, et al. Early heart rate recovery after exercise predicts mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol. 2006;110(3):393-400. 33. Myers J, Hadley D, Oswald U, Bruner K, Kottman W, Hsu L, et al. Effects of exercise training on heart rate recovery in patients with chronic heart failure. AmHeart J. 2007;153(6):1056-63. 34. Racine N, Blanchet M, Ducharme A, Marquis J, Boucher JM, Juneau M, et al. Decreased heart rate recovery after exercise in patients with congestive heart failure: effect of beta-blocker therapy. J Card Fail. 2003;9(4):296-302. 35. Ushijima A, Fukuma N, Kato Y, Aisu N, Mizuno K. Sympathetic excitation during exercise as a cause of attenuated heart rate recovery in patients with myocardial infarction. J Nippon Med Sch. 2009;76(2):76-83. 746