ABC | Volume 112, Nº5, Maio 2019

Diretriz Diretriz Brasileira de Cardiologia Fetal – 2019 Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 112(5):600-648 189. Pedra CA, Peralta C, Pedra SF. Intervenções terapêuticas no coração fetal. Rev Soc Cardiol Estado de Sao Paulo. 2011;21(4):64-70. 190. McElhinney DB, Tworetzky W, Lock JE. Current status of fetal cardiac intervention. Circulation. 2010;121(10):1256-63. 191. Tworetzky W, Marshal AC. Balloon vavuloplasty for congenital heart disease in the fetus. Clin Perinatol. 2003;30(3):541-50. 192. ArtzW, Werttaschnigg D, Veit I, Klement F, Gitter R, Tulzer G. Intrauterine aortic valvuloplasty in fetus with critical aortic stenosis: experience and results of 24 procedures. UltrasoundObstet Gynecol. 2011;37(6):689-95. 193. Mäkikallio K, McElhinney DB, Levine JC, Marx GR, Colan SD, Marshall AC, et al. Fetal aortic valve stenosis and the evolution of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: patient selection for fetal intervention. Circulation. 2006;113(11):1401-5. 194. Marshall AC, Tworetzky W, Bergersen L, McElhinney DB, Benson CB, Jennings RW, et al. Aortic valvuloplasty in the fetus: technical characteristics of successful balloon dilation. J Pediatr. 2005;147(4):535-9. 195. McElhinney DB, Marshall AC, Wilkins-Haug LE, Brown DW, Benson CB, Silva V, et al. Predictors of technical success and postnatal biventricular outcome after in utero aortic valvuloplasty for aortic stenosis with evolving hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation. 2009;120(15):1482-90. 196. Marshall AC, van der Velde ME, Tworetzky W, Gomez CA, Wilkins-Haug L, Benson CB, et al. Creation of an atrial septal defect in utero for fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and intact or highly restrictive atrial septum. Circulation. 2004;110(3):253-8. 197. Marshall AC, Levine J, MorashD, Silva V, Lock JE, Benson CB, et al. Results of in utero atrial septoplasty in fetuseswithhypoplastic leftheartsyndrome. Prenat Diagn. 2008;28(11):1023-8. 198. Gardiner HM, Belmar C, Tulzer G, BarlowA, Pasquini L, Carvalho JS, et al. Morphologic and functional predictors of eventual circulation in the fetus with pulmonary atresia or critical pulmonary stenosis with intact septum. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(13):1299-308. 199. Tulzer G, Artz W, Franklin RC, Loughna PV, Mair R, Gardiner HM. Fetal pulmonary valvuloplasty for critical pulmonary stenosis or atresia with intact septum. Lancet. 2002;360(9345):1567-8. 200. TworetzkyW, McElhinney DB, Marx GR, Benson CB, Brusseau R, Morash D, et al. In utero valvuloplasty for pulmonary atresia with hypoplastic right ventricule: techniques and outcomes. Pediatrics. 2009;124(3):e510-8. 201. Pedra SR, Peralta CF, Crema L, Jatene IB, da Costa RN, Pedra CA. Fetal interventions for congenital heart disease in Brazil. Pediatr Cardiol. 2014;35(3):399-405. 202. Gardiner H. In-utero intervention for severe congenital heart disease. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;22(1):49-61. 203. Matsui H, Gardiner H. Fetal intervention for cardiac disease: the cutting edge of perinatal care. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007;12(6):482-9. 204. Fishman NH, Hof RB, Rudolph AM, Heymann MA. Models of congenital heart disease in fetal lambs. Circulation. 1978;58(2):354-64. 205. LevinDL, Perkin RM, ParkeyM, MayhewE, Hartwig R. Experimental aortic stenosis in fetal lambs. Circulation. 1980;62(6):1159-64. 206. Sedmera D, Hu N, Weiss KM, Keller BB, Denslow S, Thompson RP. Cellular changes in experimental left heart hypoplasia. Anat Rec. 2002;267(2):137-45. 207. Miller CE, Wong CL, Sedmera D. Pressure overload alters stress-strain properties of the developing chick heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003;285(5):H1849-56. 208. Samson F, Bonnet N, Heimburger M, Rücker-Martin C, Levitsky DO, Mazmanian GM, et al. Left ventricular alterations in a model of fetal left ventricular overload. Pediatr Res. 2000;48(1):43-9. 209. Eghtesady P, Michelfelder E, Altaye M, Ballard E, Hirsh R, Beekman RH 3rd. Revisiting animal models of aortic stenosis in the early gestation fetus. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;83(2):631-9. 210. Tworetzky W, Wilkins-Haug L, Jennings RW, van der Velde ME, Marshall AC, Marx GR, et al. Balloon Dilation of severe aortic stenosis in the fetus: potential for prevention of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: candidate selection, technique, and results of successful intervention. Circulation. 2004;110(15):2125-31. 211. Emani SM, McElhinney DB, Tworetzky W, Myers PO, Schroeder B, Zurakowski D, et al. Staged left ventricular recruitment after single- ventricle palliation in patients with borderline left heart hypoplasia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(19):1966-74. 212. Friedman KG, Freud L, Escobar-Diaz M, Banka P, Emani S, Tworetzky W. Left ventricular remodeling and function in children with biventricular circulation after fetal aortic valvuloplasty. Pediatr Cardiol. 2015;36(7):1502-9. 213. Friedman KG,Margossian R, GrahamDA, HarrildDM, Emani SM,Wilkins- Haug LE, et al. Postnatal left ventricular diastolic function after fetal aortic valvuloplasty. Am J Cardiol. 2011;108(4):556-60. 214. Todros T, Paladini D, Chiappa E, Russo MG, Gaglioti P, Pacileo G, et al. Pulmonary stenosis and atresia with intact ventricular septum during prenatal life. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003;21(3):228-33. 215. Gardiner HM. Progression of fetal heart disease and rationale of fetal intracardiac interventions. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2005;10(6):578- 85. 216. Salvin JW, MacElhinney DB, Colan SD, Gauvreau K, del Nido PJ, Jenkins KJ, et al. Fetal tricuspid valve size and growth as predictor of outcome in pulmonary atresia with intact ventriuclar septum. Pediatrics. 2006;118(2):e415-20. 217. TworestzkyW, Marshall AC. Fetal interventions for cardiac defects. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2004;51(6):1503-13. 218. Vlahos AP, Lock JE, McElhinney DB, van der Velde ME. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact or highly restrictive atrium septum: outcome after neonatal transcatheter atrial septostomy. Circulation. 2004;109(19):2326-30. 219. Rychik J, Rome JJ, Collins MH, DeCampli WM, Spray TL. The hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact atrial septum: atrial morphology, pulmonary vascular histopathology and outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34(2):554-60. 220. Moerman PL, VanDijckH, Lauweryns JM, Eggermont E, Van der Hauwaert LG. Premature closure of the foramen ovale and congenital pulmonary cystic lymphangiectasis in aortic valve atresia or in severe aortic valve stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1986;57(8):703-5. 221. Graziano JN, Heidelberger KP, Ensing GJ, Gomez CA, Ludomirsky A. The influence of a restrictive atrial septal defect on pulmonary vascular morphology in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatr Cardiol. 2002;23(2):146-51. 222. Sekar P, Hornberger LK. The role of fetal echocardiography in fetal intervention: a symbiotic relationship. Clin Perinatol. 2009;36(2):301-27. 223. Wilkins-Haug LE, Benson CB, Tworetzky W, Marshall AC, Jennings RW, Lock JE. In-utero intervention for hypoplastic left heart syndrome - a perinatologist’sperspective.UltrasoundObstetGynecol.2005;26(5):481-6. 224. Chaturvedi RR, Ryan G, SeedM, Van Arsdell G, Jaeggi ET. Fetal stenting of the atrial septum: technique and initial results in cardiac lesions with left atrial hypertension. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(3):2029-36. 225. Kalish BT, Tworetzky W, Benson CB, Wilkins-Haug L, Mizrahi-Arnaud A, McElhinney DB, et al. Technical challenges of atrial septal stent placement in fetuses with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and intact atrial septum. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014;84(1):77-85. Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da licença de atribuição pelo Creative Commons 648