ABC | Volume 115, Nº1, July 2020

Viewpoint Silva Diastolic function in athletes Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 115(1):134-138 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 1. Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP, Byrd BF, Dokainish H, Edvardsen T, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016;29(4):277-314. 2. Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, Marino PN, Oh JK, SmisethOA, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22(2):107-33. 3. Freed LA, Levy D, Levine RA, Larson MG, Evans JC, Fuller DL, et al. Prevalence and clinical outcome of mitra valve prolapse. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(1):1-7. 4. Almeida JG, Fontes-Carvalho R, Sampaio F, Ribeiro J, Bettencourt P, Flachskampf FA, et al. Impact of 2016 ASE/EACVI recommendations on the prevalence of diastolic dysfunction in the general population. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018;19(4):380-6. 5. Krip B, Gledhill N, Jamnik V, Warburton D. Effect of alterations in blood volume on cardiac function during maximal exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29(11):1469-76. 6. Giannaki CD, Oxborough D, George K: Diastolic Doppler flow and tissue Doppler velocities during, and in recovery from, low-intensity supine exercise. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008;33(5):896-902. 7. Lester SJ, Tajik AJ, Nishimura RA, Oh JK, Khandheria BK, Seward JB. Unlocking themysteries of diastolic function: deciphering the Rosetta Stone 10 years later. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(7):679-89. 8. Baggish AL, Battle RW, Beckerman JG, Bove AA, Lampert RJ, Levine BD, et al. Sports cardiology: core curriculum for providing cardiovascular care to competitive athletes and highly active people. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(15):1902-18. 9. D’Andrea A, Cocchia R, Riegler L, Scarafile R, Salerno G, Gravino R, et al. Left ventricular myocardial velocities and deformation indexes in top-level athletes. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23(12):1281-8. 10. D’Andrea A, Riegler L, Golia E, Cocchia R, Scarafile R, SalernoG, et al. Range of right heart measurements in top-level athletes: the training impact. Int J Cardiol. 2013;164(1):48-57. 11. Grunig E, Henn P, D’Andrea A, ClaussenM, EhlkenN, Maier F, et al. Reference valuesforanddeterminantsofrightatrialareainhealthyadultsby2-dimensional echocardiography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(1):117-24. 12- Iskandar A, Mujtaba MT, Thompson PD. Left atrium size in elite athletes. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8(7):753-62. 13. Vinereanu D, Florescu N, Sculthorpe N, Tweddel AC, Stephens MR, Fraser AG. Differentiation between pathologic and physiologic left ventricular hypertrophy by tissue Doppler assessment of long-axis function in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or systemic hypertension and in athletes. Am J Cardiol. 2001;88(1):53-8. 14. PluimBM, Zwinderman AH, van der Laarse A, van derWall EE. The athlete’s heart. A meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function. Circulation. 2000;101(3):336-44. 15. Baggish AL, Wang F, Weiner RB, Elinoff JM, Tournoux F, Boland A, et al. Training-specific changes in cardiac athletes. J Appl Physiol. 2008;104(4):1121-8. References 138

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