ABC | Volume 114, Nº6, June 2020

Review Article Figueiredo Neto et al. Coronavirus and Myocardium Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 114(6):1051-1057 35. Libby P, Loscalzo J, Ridker PM, Farkouh ME, Hsue PY, Fuster V, et al. Inflammation, immunity, and infection in atherothrombosis:JACC review topic of the week. J AmColl Cardiol. 2018;72(17):2071-81. 36. Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2012;32(9):2045-51. 37. Violi F, Cangemi R, Calvieri C. Pneumonia, thrombosis and vascular disease. J Thromb Haemost. 2014;12(9):1391-400. 38. Mogensen TH. Pathogen recognition and inflammatory signaling in innate immune defenses. ClinMicrobiol Rev. 2009;22(2):240-73. 39. Van de Veerdonk FL, Netea MG, Dinarello CA, Joosten LAB. Inflammasome activation and IL-1beta and IL-18 processing during infection. Trends Immunol. 2011;32(3):110-6. 40. Vallance P, Collier J, Bhagat K. Infection, inflammation, and infarction: does acute endothelial dysfunction provide a link? Lancet. 1997;349(9062):1391-2. 41. LibbyP.TheHeart inCOVID19:primarytargetorsecondarybystander?JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2020;5(5):537-42. 42. Ding Y, He L, Zhang Q, Huang Z, Che X, Hou J, et al. Organ distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus (SARS- CoV) in SARS patients: implications for pathogenesis and virus transmission pathways. J Pathol. 2004;203(2):622-30. 43. ZhuN, ZhangD,WangW, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A novel coronavirus from patientswithpneumonia inChina,2019.NEnglJMed.2020;382(8):727-33. 44. Oudit GY, Kassiri Z, Jiang C, Liu PP, Poutanen SM, Penninger JM, et al. SARS- coronavirusmodulation of myocardial ACE2 expression and inflammation in patients with SARS. Eur J Clin Invest. 2009;39(7):618-25. 45. Xu X, Chen P, Wang J, Feng J, Zhou H, Li X, et al. Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission. Sci China Life Sci. 2020;63(3):457-60. 46. Tavazzi G, Pellegrini C, Maurelli M, Belliato M, Sciutti F, Bottazzi A, et al. Myocardial localization of coronavirus in COVID - 19 cardiogenic shock. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 Apr 10. [Epub ahead of print]. 47. Ding Y, Wang H, Shen H, Li Z, Geng J, Han H, et al. The clinical pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS): a report from China. J Pathol. 2003;200(3):282-9. 48. Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthuis MLC, Lely AT, van Goor H. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol. 2004;203(2):631-7. 49. Pagnoux C, Cohen P, Guillevin L. Vasculitides secondary to infections. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2006;24(2 Suppl 41):S71-81. 50. Guillevin L. Virus-induced systemic vasculitides: new therapeutic approaches. Clin Dev Immunol. 2004;11(3-4):227–31. 51. Chen L, Li X, Chen M, Feng Y, Xiong C. The ACE2 expression in human heart indicates new potential mechanism of heart injury among patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Cardiovasc Res. 2020;116(6):1097–1100. 52. Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Huang L, Zhang C, et al. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(4),420-2.. 53. Yao XH, Li TY, He ZC, Ping YF, Liu HW, Yu SC, et al. A pathological report of three covid-19 cases byminimally invasive autopsies. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2020;49(5):411-7. 54. Fung G, Luo H, Qiu Y, Yang D, McManus B. Myocarditis. Circ Res. 2016;118(3):496-514. 55. Inciardi RM, Lupi L, Zaccone G, Italia L, RaffoM, Tomasoni D, et al. Cardiac involvement in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Mar 27. 56. Hu H, Ma F, Wei X, Fang Y. Coronavirus fulminant myocarditis saved with glucocorticoidandhuman immunoglobulin.EurHeart J.2020Mar16. [Epub ahead of print]. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 1057

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