ABC | Volume 114, Nº1, January 2019

Original Article Adar et al. Aortic calcification and non-dipper blood pressure Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 114(1):109-117 23. Turgut AT, Sonmez I, Cakit BD, Kosar P, Kosar U. Pineal gland calcification, lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration and abdominal aorta calcifying atherosclerosis correlate in low back pain subjects: A cross-sectional observational CT study. Pathophysiology . 2008;15(1):31-9. 24. Arangino S, Cagnacci A, Angiolucci M, Vacca AM, Longu G, Volpe A, et al. Effects of melatonin on vascular reactivity, catecholamine levels, and blood pressure in healthy men. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83(9):1417-9. 25. Pechanova O, Paulis L, Simko F. Peripheral and central effects of melatonin on blood pressure regulation. Int J Mol Sci. 2014;15(10):17920-37. 26. Ray CA. Melatonin attenuates the sympathetic nerve responses to orthostatic stress in humans. J Physiol. 2003;551(Pt 3):1043-8. 27. Shen A, Zheng D, Hu Z. [Associations of circadian blood pressure rhythm with autonomic nervous system and myocardial energy expenditure level in patients with primary hypertension]. Nan Fang Xi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao.2014;34(5):713-7. 28. Dauphinot V, Gosse P, Kossovsky MP, Schott AM, Rouch I, Pichot V, et al. Autonomic nervous system activity is independently associated with the risk of shift in the non-dipper blood pressure pattern. Hypertens Res. 2010;33(10):1032-7. 29. Dodt C, Breckling U, Derad I, Fehm HL, Born J. Plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine concentrations of healthy humans associatedwith nighttime sleep and morning arousal. Hypertension. 1997;30(1 Pt 1):71-6. 30. Kario K, Schwartz JE, Pickering TG. Changes of nocturnal blood pressure dipping status in hypertensives by nighttime dosing of alpha-adrenergic blocker, doxazosin : results from the HALT study. Hypertension. 2000;35(3):787-94. 31. Kozirog M, Poliwczak AR, Duchnowicz P, Koter-Michalak M, Sikora J, Broncel M. Melatonin treatment improves blood pressure, lipid profile, and parameters of oxidative stress in patients withmetabolic syndrome. J Pineal Res, 2011;50(3):261-6. 32. MozdzanM, MozdzanM, Chalubinski M, Wojdan K, Broncel M. The effect of melatonin on circadian blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension. Arch Med Sci. 2014;10(4):669-75. 33. Tsao CW, Pencina KM, Massaro JM, Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Vasan RS, et al. Cross-sectional relations of arterial stiffness, pressure pulsatility, wave reflection, and arterial calcification. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014;14;34(11):2495-500. 34. Kuzeytemiz M, Karaagac K, Vatansever F, Ozluk OA, Yilmaz M, Arslan B, et al. Theeffectofnon-dipperanddipperbloodpressurepatternsonaorticelasticity inpatientswithmetabolicsyndrome.ClinExperHypertens.2013;35(8):632-6. 35. Rosa J, Strauch B, Petrak O, Pikus T, Holaj R, Zelinka T, et al. Relationship between clinical, 24-hour, average day-time and night-time blood pressure and measures of arterial stiffness in essential hypertension. Physiol Res. 2008;57(2):303-6. 36. Cagnacci A, Arangino S, Angiolucci M, Maschio E, Longu G, Melis GB. Potentially beneficial cardiovascular effects of melatonin administration in women. J Pineal Res. 1997;22(1):16-9. 37. Hojo Y, Noma S, Ohki T, Nakajima H, Satoh Y. Autonomic nervous system activity in essential hypertension: a comparison between dippers and non- dippers. j HumHypertens 1997;11(10):665-71. 38. Iribarren C, Sidney S, Sternfeld B, Browner WS. Calcification of the aortic arch: risk factors and association with coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. JAMA. 2000;283(21):2810-5. 39. Inoue T, Ogawa T, Ishida H, Ando Y, Nitta K. Aortic arch calcification evaluated on chest X-ray is a strong independent predictor of cardiovascular events in chronic hemodialysis patients. Heart Vessels. 2012;27(2):135-42. 40. Adar A, OnalanO, Cakan F, Keles H, KokturkU. Relationship between Aortic Arch Calcification, Detected by Chest X-Ray, and Renal Resistive Index in Patients with Hypertension. Med Princ Pract. 2019;28(2):133-40. 116