ABC | Volume 113, Nº2, August 2019

Original Article Kul et al PSW and type 2 DM Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 113(2):207-215 1. MikiT,YudaS,KouzuH,MiuraT.Diabeticcardiomyopathy:pathophysiology and clinical features. Heart Fail Rev 2013;18(2):149–66. 2. Devereux RB, RomanMJ, Paranicas M, O’GradyMJ, Lee ET, Welty TK, et al. Impact of diabetes on cardiac structure and function: the strong heart study. Circulation. 2000;101(19):2271–6. 3. FangZY,YudaS,AndersonV,ShortL,CaseC,MarwickTH.Echocardiographic detection of early diabetic myocardial disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41(4):611–7. 4. Chareonthaitawee P, Sorajja P, Rajagopalan N, Miller TD, Hodge DO, Frye RL, et al. Prevalence and prognosis of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in asymptomatic diabetic patients without known coronary artery disease referred for stress single-photon emission computed tomography and assessment of left ventricular function. AmHeart J. 2007;154(3):567–74. 5. Giorda CB, Cioffi G, de Simone G, Di Lenarda A, Faggiano P, Latini R, et al. Predictorsofearly-stage leftventriculardysfunction intype2diabetes:results of DYDA study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011;18(3):415–23. 6. Boonman-de Winter LJ, Rutten FH, Cramer MJ, Landman MJ, Liem AH, Rutten GE, et al. High prevalence of previously unknown heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2012;55(8):2154–62. 7. Fonseca CG, Dissanayake AM, Doughty RN, Whalley GA, Gamble GD, Cowan BR, et al. Three-dimensional assessment of left ventricular systolic strain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, diastolic dysfunction, and normal ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol. 2004; 94(11):1391–5. 8. Nakai H, Takeuchi M, Nishikage T, Lang RM, Otsuji Y. Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic diabetic patients assessed by two- dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: correlation with diabetic duration. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2009;10(8):926–32. 9. Ng AC, Delgado V, Bertini M, van der Meer RW, Rijzewijk LJ, Shanks M, et al. Findings from left ventricular strain and strain rate imaging in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol. 2009;104(10):1398–401. 10. Vintila VD, Roberts A, Vinereanu D, Fraser AG. Progression of subclinical myocardial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes after 5 years despit improved glycemic control. Echocardiography. 2012;29(9):1045–53. 11. Ho JE, Lyass A, Lee DS, Vasan RS, Kannel WB, Larson MG, et al. Predictors of new-onset heart failure: differences in preserved versus reduced ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2013;6(2):279–86. 12. Tei C, Nishimura RA, Seward JB, Tajik AJ. Noninvasive Doppler- derived myocardial performance index: correlation with simultaneous measurements of cardiac catheterization measurements. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1997;10(2):169–78. 13. Mishra RK, Kizer JR, Palmieri V, Roman MJ, Galloway JM, Fabsitz RR, et al. Utility of the myocardial performance index in a population with high prevalences of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension: the strong heart study. Echocardiography. 2007;24(4):340–7. 14. Carluccio E, Biagioli P, Alunni G, Murrone A, Zuchi C, Biscottini E, et al. Improvement of myocardial performance (Tei) index closely reflects intrinsic improvement of cardiac function: assessment in revascularized hibernating myocardium. Echocardiography. 2012;29(3):298–306. 15. Armstrong WF, Ryan T, FeigenbaumH. Feigenbaum’s echocardiography. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. p. 545. 16. Mittal SR, Pancholi N. Left ventricular outflow tract presystolic flowvelocity – another marker of left ventricular diastolic function. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2002;18(4):249–56. 17. Korkmaz L, Akyüz AR, Gurbak I, ErkanH, Dursun I, Celik S, et al. Presystolic Awavemay predict increased arterial stiffness in asymptomatic individuals. Blood Press Monit. 2016; 21(3):144-8. 18. Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellikka PA, et al. Chamber Quantification Writing Group; American Society of Echocardiography’’s Guidelines and Standards Committee; European Association of Echocardiography. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18(12):1440–63. 19. Marwick TH, Gillebert TC, Aurigemma G, Chirinos J, Derumeaux G, GalderisiM,etal.Recommendationsontheuseofechocardiography inadult hypertension: a report from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) and the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE). Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16(6):577–605. 20. Akyüz AR, Korkmaz L, Turan T, Kırış A, Erkan H, Ağaç MT, et al. Assessment of right ventricular function by isovolumic contraction acceleration before and after percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects: a preliminary study. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2014;14(5):417-21. 21. AğaçMT, Akyüz AR, Acar Z, Akdemir R, Korkmaz L, Kırış A, et al. Evaluation of right ventricular function in early period following transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect. Echocardiography. 2012;29(3):358–62. 22. Joshi KR, Kabirdas D, Romero-Corral A, Shah M, Figueredo VM, Pressman GS. Clinical significance of a presystolic wave on Doppler examination of the left ventricular outflow tract. Am J Cardiol. 2014;114(10):1599-602. References Potential Conflict of Interest No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. Sources of Funding There were no external funding sources for this study. Study Association This study is not associatedwith any thesis or dissertationwork. Ethics approval and consent to participate This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Trabzon Kanuni Education and Research Hospital under the protocol number 2017-64. All the procedures in this study were in accordance with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration, updated in 2013. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. 214

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjM4Mjg=