ABC | Volume 113, Nº1, July 2019

Statement Position Statement on Indications of Echocardiography in Adults – 2019 Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 113(1):135-181 1. Schiller NB, Shah PM, Crawford M, DeMaria A, Devereux R, Feigenbaum H, et al. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two- dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two- DimensionalEchocardiograms. JAmSocEchocardiogr.1989;2(5):358-67. 2. Sahn DJ, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, Weyman A. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography:results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation. 1978;58(6):1072-83. 3. Teichholz LE, Kreulen T, Herman MV, Gorlin R. Problems in echocardiographic volume determinations:echocardiographic- angiographic correlations in the presence of absence of asynergy. Am J Cardiol. 1976;37(1):7-11. 4. Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults:an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16(3):233-70 5. Yu CM, Lin H, Yang H, Kong SL, Zhang Q, Lee SW. Progression of systolic abnormalities in patients with "isolated" diastolic heart failure and diastolic dysfunction. Circulation. 2002;105(10):1195-201. 6. Mor-Avi V, Jenkins C, Kuhl HP, Nesser HJ, Marwick T, Franke A, et al. Real- time 3-dimensional echocardiographic quantification of left ventricular volumes:multicenter study for validation with magnetic resonance imaging and investigation of sources of error. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2008;1(4):413-23. 7. Shimada YJ, Shiota T. A meta-analysis and investigation for the source of bias of left ventricular volumes and function by three-dimensional echocardiography in comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol. 2011;107(1):126-38. 8. Dorosz JL, Lezotte DC, Weitzenkamp DA, Allen LA, Salcedo EE. Performance of 3-dimensional echocardiography in measuring left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction:a systematic review and meta- analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59(20):1799-808. 9. Oliveira LF, O'Connell JL, Carvalho EE, Pulici EC, Romano MM, Maciel BC, et al. Comparison between Radionuclide Ventriculography and Echocardiography for Quantification of Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Rats Exposed to Doxorubicin. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2017;108(1):12-20. 10. Vieira ML, Nomura CH, Tranchesi Junior B, Oliveira WA, Naccarato G, Serpa BS, et al. Left ventricular ejection fraction and volumes as measured by 3d echocardiography and ultrafast computed tomography. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2009;92(4):294-301. 11. Vieira ML, Nomura CH, Tranchesi B, Jr., de Oliveira WA, Naccarato G, Serpa BS, et al. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic left ventricular systolic assessment:side-by-side comparison with 64-slice multi-detector cardiac computed tomography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010;11(3):257-63. 12. TsangW, Salgo IS, Medvedofsky D, Takeuchi M, Prater D, Weinert L, et al. Transthoracic 3D Echocardiographic Left Heart Chamber Quantification Using an Automated Adaptive Analytics Algorithm. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;9(7):769-82. 13. Amundsen BH, Helle-Valle T, Edvardsen T, Torp H, Crosby J, Lyseggen E, et al. Noninvasive myocardial strain measurement by speckle tracking echocardiography:validation against sonomicrometry and tagged magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(4):789-93. 14. Korinek J, Wang J, Sengupta PP, Miyazaki C, Kjaergaard J, McMahon E, et al. Two-dimensional strain--a Doppler-independent ultrasound method for quantitation of regional deformation:validation in vitro and in vivo. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18(12):1247-53. 15. Thavendiranathan P, Poulin F, LimKD, Plana JC, Woo A, Marwick TH. Use of myocardial strain imaging by echocardiography for the early detection of cardiotoxicity in patients during and after cancer chemotherapy:a systematic review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(25 Pt A):2751-68. 16. DuGQ,HsiungMC,WuY,QuSH,WeiJ,YinWH,etal.Three-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Echocardiographic Monitoring of Acute Rejection in Heart Transplant Recipients. J Ultrasound Med. 2016;35(6):1167-76. 17. Ersboll M, Valeur N, Mogensen UM, Andersen MJ, Moller JE, Velazquez EJ, et al. Prediction of all-causemortality and heart failure admissions from global left ventricular longitudinal strain in patients with acutemyocardial infarction and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61(23):2365-73. 18. Sjoli B, Orn S, Grenne B, Vartdal T, Smiseth OA, Edvardsen T, et al. Comparison of left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular global strain as determinants of infarct size in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22(11):1232-8. 19. Kearney LG, Lu K, Ord M, Patel SK, Profitis K, Matalanis G, et al. Global longitudinal strain is a strong independent predictor of all-cause mortality in patients with aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;13(10):827-33. 20. NaguehSF,SmisethOA,AppletonCP,ByrdBF,3rd,DokainishH,Edvardsen T, et al. Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography:An Update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;17(12):1321-60. 21. Paulus WJ, Tschope C, Sanderson JE, Rusconi C, Flachskampf FA, Rademakers FE, et al. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure:a consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2007;28(20):2539-50. 22. Barberato SH, Mantilla DE, Misocami MA, Goncalves SM, Bignelli AT, Riella MC, et al. Effect of preload reduction by hemodialysis on left atrial volume and echocardiographic Doppler parameters in patients with end- stage renal disease. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94(9):1208-10. 23. AndersenOS, SmisethOA, DokainishH, AbudiabMM, Schutt RC, Kumar A, et al. Estimating Left Ventricular Filling Pressure by Echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(15):1937-48. References position, the latter only by transapical way. The monitoring during the process of arrival of the prosthesis, its implant and the identification of complications must be done by the TEE. B) Occlusion of paraprosthetic regurgitation orifices: one of the possibilities of regurgitation in a valve prosthesis is the presence of paraprosthetic orifices. TEE, especially 3D, should be used to identify these orifices, locate them accurately, and measure their area and diameter to select the most appropriate occlusion device. In the procedure, the echocardiographic image helps to visualize the passage of the guiding catheters through the paraprosthetic site, to open the device and to measure the success of the treatment. 172