ABC | Volume 112, Nº6, June 2019

Statement Vascular Ultrasound Statement from the Department of Cardiovascular Imaging of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology – 2019 Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 112(6):809-849 peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): executive summary a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease) endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus; and Vascular Disease Foundation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(6):1239-312. 53. Radermacher J, Chavan A, Schaffer J, Stoess B, Vitzthum A, Kliem V, et al. Detection of significant renal artery stenosis with color Doppler sonography: combining extrarenal and intrarenal approaches tominimize technical failure. Clin Nephrol. 2000;53(5):333-43. 54. Collins R, Cranny G, Burch J, Aguiar-Ibanez R, Craig D, Wright K, et al. A systematic reviewof duplex ultrasound, magnetic resonance angiography and computed tomography angiography for the diagnosis and assessment of symptomatic, lower limb peripheral arterial disease. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11(20):iii-iv,xi-xiii,1-184. 55. Aboyans V, Ricco JB, Bartelink ME, Bjorck M, Brodmann M, Cohnert T, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration withtheEuropeanSociety forVascularSurgery (ESVS):Documentcovering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteriesEndorsed by: the European StrokeOrganization (ESO)The Task Force for theDiagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(9):763-816. 56. Bradbury AW, Adam DJ. Diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease of the lower limb. BMJ. 2007;334(7606):1229-30. 57. Collins R, Burch J, Cranny G, Aguiar-Ibanez R, Craig D, Wright K, et al. Duplex ultrasonography, magnetic resonance angiography, and computed tomography angiography for diagnosis and assessment of symptomatic, lower limb peripheral arterial disease: systematic review. BMJ. 2007;334(7606):1257. 58. de Vries SO, Hunink MG, Polak JF. Summary receiver operating characteristic curves as a technique for meta-analysis of the diagnostic performance of duplex ultrasonography in peripheral arterial disease. Acad Radiol. 1996;3(4):361-9. 59. Eiberg JP, Gronvall Rasmussen JB, Hansen MA, Schroeder TV. Duplex ultrasound scanning of peripheral arterial disease of the lower limb. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010;40(4):507-12. 60. Ascher E, Hingorani A, Markevich N, YorkovichW, Schutzer R, Hou A, et al. Role of duplex arteriography as the sole preoperative imagingmodality prior to lower extremity revascularization surgery in diabetic and renal patients. Ann Vasc Surg. 2004;18(4):433-9. 61. Wain RA, Berdejo GL, Delvalle WN, Lyon RT, Sanchez LA, Suggs WD, et al. Can duplex scan arterial mapping replace contrast arteriography as the test of choice before infrainguinal revascularization? J Vasc Surg. 1999;29(1):100-7; discussion 7-9. 62. Burke CW, Suk JS, KimAJ, Hsiang YH, Klibanov AL, Hanes J, et al. Markedly enhanced skeletal muscle transfection achieved by the ultrasound- targeted delivery of non-viral gene nanocarriers with microbubbles. J Control Release. 2012;162(2):414-21. 63. Mitchell DG, Needleman L, Bezzi M, Goldberg BB, Kurtz AB, Pennell RG, et al. Femoral artery pseudoaneurysm: diagnosis with conventional duplex and color Doppler US. Radiology. 1987;165(3):687-90. 64. Paulson EK, Kliewer MA, Hertzberg BS, O'Malley CM, Washington R, Carroll BA. Color Doppler sonography of groin complications following femoralarterycatheterization.AJRAm JRoentgenol.1995;165(2):439-44. 65. Fasih T, Rudol G, Ashour H, Mudawi A, Bhattacharya V. Surveillance versus nonsurveillance for femoro-popliteal bypass grafts. Angiology. 2004;55(3):251-6. 66. Ferris BL, Mills JL Sr, Hughes JD, Durrani T, Knox R. Is early postoperative duplex scan surveillance of leg bypass grafts clinically important? J Vasc Surg. 2003;37(3):495-500. 67. Gerhard-HermanM, Gardin JM, Jaff M, Mohler E, RomanM, Naqvi TZ, et al ; American Society of Echocardiography; Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology. Guidelines for noninvasive vascular laboratory testing: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology. Vasc Med. 2006;11(3):183-200. 68. Back MR, Novotney M, Roth SM, Elkins D, Farber S, Cuthbertson D, et al. Utility of duplex surveillance following iliac artery angioplasty and primary stenting. J Endovasc Ther. 2001;8(6):629-37. 69. Baril DT, Rhee RY, Kim J, Makaroun MS, Chaer RA, Marone LK. Duplex criteria for determination of in-stent stenosis after angioplasty and stenting of the superficial femoral artery. J Vasc Surg. 2009;49(1):133-8; discussion 9. 70. KawaradaO, Higashimori A, Noguchi M,Waratani N, YoshidaM, Fujihara M, et al. Duplex criteria for in-stent restenosis in the superficial femoral artery. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2013;81(4):E199-205. 71. Langenberger H, Schillinger M, Plank C, Sabeti S, Dick P, Cejna M, et al. Agreement of duplex ultrasonography vs. computed tomography angiography for evaluation of native and in-stent SFA re-stenosis--findings from a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(9):2265-9. 72. Wiese P, Nonnast-Daniel B. Colour Doppler ultrasound in dialysis access. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19(8):1956-63. 73. National Kidney Foundation. NKF-K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Access: update 2000. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;37(1 Suppl 1):S137-81. 74. Toregiani JF, Kimura CJ, Rocha AS, Volpiani GG, Bortoncello A, Shirasu K, et al. Avaliação damaturação das fístulas arteriovenosas para hemodiálise pelo eco-Doppler colorido. J Vasc Bras. 2008;7(3):203-13. 75. Allon M, Lockhart ME, Lilly RZ, Gallichio MH, Young CJ, Barker J, et al. Effect of preoperative sonographic mapping on vascular access outcomes in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2001;60(5):2013-20. 76. Nogueira AI, Leite PL, MathiasML, Rabischoffsky A, BelemLHJ, Amaral SI, et al. Importância do Eco color Doppler nomapeamento arterial e venoso para confecção de fistulas arteriovenosas. Rev Bras Ecocardiogr Imagem Cardiovasc. 2010;23(3):33-9. 77. Robbin ML, Chamberlain NE, Lockhart ME, Gallichio MH, Young CJ, Deierhoi MH, et al. Hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula maturity: US evaluation. Radiology. 2002;225(1):59-64. 78. Grogan J, CastillaM, Lozanski L, Griffin A, Loth F, Bassiouny H. Frequency of critical stenosis in primary arteriovenous fistulae before hemodialysis access: should duplex ultrasound surveillance be the standard of care? J Vasc Surg. 2005;41(6):1000-6. 79. Teodorescu V, Gustavson S, Schanzer H. Duplex ultrasound evaluation of hemodialysis access: a detailed protocol. Int J Nephrol. 2012 Jan;2012:508956. 80. Planken RN, Keuter XH, Hoeks AP, Kooman JP, van der Sande FM, Kessels AG, et al. Diameter measurements of the forearm cephalic vein prior to vascular access creation in end-stage renal disease patients: graduated pressure cuff versus tourniquet vessel dilatation. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21(3):802-6. 81. Corpataux JM, Haesler E, Silacci P, Ris HB, Hayoz D. Low-pressure environment and remodelling of the forearm vein in Brescia-Cimino haemodialysis access. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17(6):1057-62. 846