ABC | Volume 112, Nº5, May 2019

Guideline Brazilian Fetal Cardiology Guidelines – 2019 Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 112(5):600-648 146. Cuneo BF, Zhao H, Strasburger JF, Ovadia M, Huhta JC, Wakai RT. Atrial and ventricular rate response and patterns of heart rate acceleration during maternal-fetal terbutaline treatment of fetal complete heart block. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100(4):661-5. 147. SonessonSE,SalomonssonS, JacobssonLA,BremmeK,Wahren-Herlenius M. Signs of first-degree heart block occur in one-third of fetuses of pregnant women with anti-SSA/Ro 52-kd antibodies. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(4):1253-61. 148. Rein AJ, Mevorach D, Perles Z, Gavri S, Nadjari M, Nir A, et al. Early Diagnosis and treatment of atrioventricular block in the fetus exposed to maternal anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/La antibodies: a prospective, observational, fetal kinetocardiogram-based study. Circulation. 2009;119(14):1867-72. 149. Aoki H, Inamura N, Kawazu Y, Nakayama M, Kayatani F. Fetal echocardiographic assessment of endocardial fibroelastosis in maternal anti-SSA antibody-associated complete heart block. Circ J. 2011;75(5):1215-21. 150. Krishnan A, Pike JI, Donofrio MT. Prenatal evaluation and management of fetuses exposed to anti SSA/Ro antibodies. Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;33(8):1245-52. 151. Ambrosi A, Wahren-Herlenius M. Congenital heart block: evidence for pathogenic role of maternal autoantibodies. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14(2):208. 152. Eliasson H, Sonesson SE, Sharland G, Granath F, Simpson J, Carvalho JS, et al; Fetal Working Group of the European Association of Pediatric Cardiology. Isolated atrioventricular block in the fetus. A retrospective, multinational, multicenter study of 175 patients. Circulation. 2011;124(18):1919-26. 153. Clancy RM, Buyon JP, Ikeda K, Nozawa K, Argyle DA, Friedman DM, et al. Maternal antibody responses to the 52-kd SSA/RO p200 peptide and development of fetal conduction defects. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(10):3079-86. 154. Bergman G, Eliasson H, Bremme K, Wahren-Herlenius M, Sonesson SE. Anti-Ro52/SSA antibody-exposed fetuses with prolonged atrioventricular time intervals show signs of decreased cardiac performance. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2009;34(5):543-9. 155. Rosenthal D, Druzin M, Chin C, Dubin A. A new therapeutic approach to the fetus with congenital complete heart block: preemptive, targeted therapy with dexamethasone. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;92(4 Pt 2):689-91. 156. Trucco SM, Jaeggi E, Cuneo B, Moon-Grady AJ, Silverman E, Silverman N, et al. Use of intravenous gamma globulin and corticosteroids in the treatment of maternal autoantibody-mediated cardiomyopathy. J AmColl Cardiol. 2011;57(6):715-23. 157. Jaeggi ET, Fouron JC, Silverman ED, Ryan G, Smallhorn J, Hornberger LK. Transplacental fetal treatment improves the outcome of prenatally diagnosedcompleteatrioventricularblockwithoutstructuralheartdisease. Circulation. 2004;110(12):1542-8. 158. Cuneo BF, Lee M, Roberson D, Niksch A, Ovadia M, Parilla BV, et al. A management strategy for fetal immune-mediated atrioventricular block. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010;23(12):1400-5. 159. FriedmanDM, KimMY, Copel JA, Llanos C, Davis C, Buyon JP. Prospective evaluation of fetuses with autoimmune-associated congenital heart block followed in the PR Interval andDexamethasone Evaluation (PRIDE) Study. Am J Cardiol. 2009;103(8):1102-6. 160. Buyon JP, Clancy RM, Friedman DM. Cardiac manifestations of neonatal lupus erythematosus: guidelines to management, integrating clues from the bench and bedside. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2009;5(3):139-48. 161. Raboisson MJ, Fouron JC, Sonesson SE, Nyman M, Proulx F, Gamache S. Fetal Doppler echocardiographic diagnosis and successful steroid therapy of Luciani-Wenckebach phenomenon and endocardial fibroelastosis related tomaternal anti-Ro and anti-La antibodies. AmSoc Echocardiogr. 2005;18(4):375-80. 162. Lopes LM, Tavares GM, Damiano AP, Lopes MA, Aiello VD, Schultz R, et al. Perinatal outcome of fetal atrioventricular block: one-hundred sixteen cases from a single institution. Circulation. 2008;118(12):1268-75. Erratum in: Circulation. 2008;118(16): e671. 163. Mitchell J, Cuneo B, Etheridge SP, Horigome H, Weng H, Benson W. Fetal heart rate predictors of long QT syndrome. Circulation. 2012;126(23):2688-95. 164. Carpenter RJ Jr, Strasburger JF, Garson A Jr, Smith RT, Deter RL, Engelhardt HT Jr. Fetal ventricular pacing for hydrops secondary to complete atrioventricular block. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986;8(6):1434-6. 165. Scagliotti D, Shimokocil DD, Pringle KC. Permanent cardiac pacemaker implant in the fetal lamb. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1987;10(6):1253-6. 166. Assad RS, JateneMB, Moreira LF, Sales PC, Costa R, Hanley FL, et al. Fetal heart block: a new experimental model to assess fetal pacing. Pacing Clin Eletrophysiol. 1994;17(7):1256-63. 167. Assad RS, Zielinsky P, Kalil R, Lima G, Aramayo A, Santos A, et al. New lead for in utero pacing for fetal congenital heart block. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;126(1):300-2. 168. Assad RS, Zielinsky P, Kalil R, Lima G, Aramayo A, Santos A, et al. New electrode for pacing fetuses with complete heart block. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2003;18(1):40-4. 169. Lulic Jurjevic R, Podnar T, Vesel S. Diagnosis, clinical features, management, and post-natal follow-up of fetal tachycardias. Cardiol Young. 2009;19(5):486-93. 170. Ekman-Joelson BM, Mellander M, Lagnefeldt L, Sonesson SE. Foetal tachyarrhythmia treatment remains challenging even if the vast majority of cases have a favourable outcome. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104(11):1090-7. 171. CuneoBF,Strasburger JF.Managementstrategy for fetaltachycardia.Obstet Gynecol. 2000;96(4):575-81. 172. Simpson JM, Maxwell D, Rosenthal E, Gill H. Fetal ventricular tachycardia secondary to long QT syndrome treated with maternal intravenous magnesium: case report and rewiew of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2009;34(4):475-80. 173. Merriman JB, Gonzalez JM, Rychil J, Ural SH. Can digoxin and sotalol therapy for fetal supraventricular tachycardia and hydrops be successful? A case report. J Reprod Med. 2008;53(5):357-9. 174. Zhou K, Hua Y, ZhuQ, LiuH, Yang S, Zhou R, et al. Transplacental digoxin therapy for fetal tachyarrhythmia with multiple ecaluation systems. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011;24(11):1378-83. 175. Rebelo M, Macedo, AJ, Nogueira G, Trigo C, Kaku S. Sotalol in the treatment of fetal tachyarrhythmia. Rev Port Cardiol. 2006;25(5):477-81. 176. van der Heijden LB, Oudijk MA, Manten GT, ter Heide H, Pistorius L, Freund MW. Sotalol as first-line treatment dor fetal tachycardia and neonatal follow-up. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013;42(3):285-93. 177. Shah A, Moon-Grady A, Bhogal N, Collins KK, Tacy T, Brook M, et al. Effectiveness of sotalol as first-line therapy for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Am J Cardiol. 2012;109(11):1614-8. 178. Pézard PG, Boussion F, Sentilhes L, Lépinard C, Couvreur MH, Victor J, et al. Fetal tachycardia: a role for amiodarone as first-or second-line therapy? Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;101(10): 619-27. 179. Kang SL, Howe D, Coleman M, Roman K, Gnanapragasam J. Foetal supraventricular tachycardia with hydrops fetalis: a role for direct intraperitoneal amiodarone. Cardiol Young. 2015;25(3):447-53. 180. Bartalena L, Bogazzi F, Braverman LE, Martino E. Effects of amiodarone administration during pregnancy on neonatal thyroid function and subsequent neurodevelopment. J Endocrinol Invest. 2001;24(2):116-30. 181. Parilla BV, Strasburger JF, Socol ML. Fetal supraventricular tachycardia complicated by hydrops fetalis: a role for direct fetal intramuscular therapy. Am J Perinatol. 1996;13(8):483-6. 182. Hansmann M, Gembruch U, Bald R, Manz M, Redel DA. Fetal tachyarrhythmias: transplacental and direct treatment of the fetus: a report of 60 cases. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1991;1(3):162-8. 183. Vigneswaran TV, Callaghan N, Andrews RE, Miller O, Rosenthal E, Sharland GK, et al. Correlation of maternal flecainide concentrations and therapeutic effect in fetal supraventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm. 2014;11(11):2047-53. 645

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjM4Mjg=