ABC | Volume 112, Nº4, April 2019

Original Article Ciuffo et al LA Remodeling and Dyssynchrony Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 112(4):441-450 1. LipGYH, Brechin CM, LaneDA. TheGlobal Burden of Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke. Chest. 2012;142(6):1489–98. 2. Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1991;22(8):983–8. 3. Bunch TJ, Weiss JP, Crandall BG, May HT, Bair TL, Osborn JS, et al. Atrial fibrillation is independently associatedwith senile, vascular, and Alzheimer’s dementia. Hear Rhythm. 2010;7(4):433–7. 4. Ganesan AN, Shipp NJ, Brooks AG, Kuklik P, Lau DH, Lim HS, et al. Long- term outcomes of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J AmHeart Assoc. 2013;2(2):1–14. 5. Khurram IM, Habibi M, Gucuk Ipek E, Chrispin J, Yang E, Fukumoto K, et al. Left Atrial LGE and Arrhythmia Recurrence Following Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Paroxysmal and Persistent AF. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging.; 2016;9(2):142–8. 6. Marrouche NF, Wilber D, Hindricks G, Jais P, Akoum N, Marchlinski F, et al. Association of atrial tissue fibrosis identified by delayed enhancement MRI and atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: the DECAAF study. JAMA. 2014;311(5):498–506. 7. Calkins H, Hindricks G, Cappato R, Kim Y-H, Saad EB, Aguinaga L, et al. 2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Hear Rhythm.; 2017;14(10):e275–444. 8. Ciuffo L, Tao S, Gucuk Ipek E, Zghaib T, Balouch M, Lima JAC, et al. Intra-Atrial Dyssynchrony During Sinus Rhythm Predicts Recurrence After the First Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging.2019;12(2):310-9. 9. Zareian M, Ciuffo L, Habibi M, Opdahl A, Chamera EH, Wu CO, et al. Left atrial structure and functional quantitation using cardiovascular magnetic resonance andmultimodality tissue tracking: validation and reproducibility assessment. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015 July 1;17:52. 10. Habibi M, Lima JAC, Khurram IM, Zimmerman SL, Zipunnikov V, Fukumoto K, et al. Association of left atrial function and left atrial enhancement in patients with atrial fibrillation: cardiac magnetic resonance study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8(2):e002769. 11. Khurram IM, Beinart R, Zipunnikov V, Dewire J, Yarmohammadi H, Sasaki T, et al. Magnetic resonance image intensity ratio, a normalized measure to enable interpatient comparability of left atrial fibrosis. Heart Rhythm. 2014;11(1):85–92. 12. Harrison JL, Jensen HK, Peel SA, Chiribiri A, Grondal AK, Bloch LO, et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance and electroanatomical mapping of acute and chronic atrial ablation injury: a histological validation study. Eur Heart J. 2014; 35(22):1486–95. 13. Chrispin J, Ipek EG, Habibi M, Yang E, Spragg D, Marine JE, et al. Clinical predictors of cardiac magnetic resonance late gadolinium enhancement in patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur Eur pacing, arrhythmias, Card Cell Electrophysiol. 2017;19(3):371–7. 14. Inoue YY, Alissa A, Khurram IM, Fukumoto K, Habibi M, Venkatesh BA, et al. Quantitative tissue-tracking cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) of left atrial deformation and the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. J AmHeart Assoc. 2015;4(4):pii:e001844. 15. Mochizuki A, Yuda S, Oi Y, Kawamukai M, Nishida J, Kouzu H, et al. Assessment of left atrial deformation and synchrony by three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography: comparative studies in healthy subjects and patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013; 26(2):165–74. 16. Dell’EraG, Rondano E, Franchi E, Marino PN. Atrial asynchrony and function before and after electrical cardioversion for persistent atrial fibrillation. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010;11(7):577–83. 17. Habibi M, Chahal H, Opdahl A, Gjesdal O, Helle-Valle TM, Heckbert SR, et al.AssociationofCMR-measuredLAfunctionwithheartfailuredevelopment: results from theMESA study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7(6):570–9. 18. Ujino K, Barnes ME, Cha SS, Langins AP, Bailey KR, Seward JB, et al. Two- dimensional echocardiographicmethods for assessment of left atrial volume. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(9):1185–8. 19. Nacif MS, Barranhas AD, Turkbey E, Marchiori E, Kawel N, Mello RAF, et al. Left atrial volume quantification using cardiac MRI in atrial fibrillation: comparison of the Simpson’s method with biplane area- length, ellipse, and three-dimensional methods. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2013;19(3):213–20. 20. Haycock GB, Schwartz GJ, Wisotsky DH. Geometric method for measuring body surface area: a height-weight formula validated in infants, children, and adults. J Pediatr. 1978;93(1):62–6. 21. Ludbrook J. Linear regression analysis for comparing two measurers or methods of measurement: but which regression? Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2010;37(7):692–9. 22. Bland JM, AltmanDG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;1(8476):307–10. References 449

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