ABC | Volume 112, Nº4, April 2019

Original Article Barbosa et al Prevalence of lens opacity Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 112(4):392-399 11. Nerisihi K, Nakashima E, Minamoto A, Fujiwara S, Akahoshi M, MishimaHK, et al. Postoperative cataract cases among atomic bomb survivors: radiation dose response and threshold. Radiat Res. 2007;168(4):404-8. 12. Day R, GorinMB, Eller AW. Prevalence of lens changes inUkrainian children residing around Chernobyl. Health Phys. 1995;68(5):632-42. 13. Worgul BV, Kundiyev YI, Sergiyenko NM, Chumak VV, Vitte PM, Medvedovsky C, et al. Cataracts among Chernobyl clean-up workers: implications regarding permissible eye exposures. Radiat Res. 2007;167(2):233-43. 14. Vanõ E, Kleiman NJ, Duran A, Rehani MM, Echeverri D, Cabrera M. Radiation cataract risk in interventional cardiology personnel. Radiat Res. 2010;174(4):490-5. 15. Ciraj-BjelacO,RehaniM,MinamotoA,SimKH,LiewHB,VanoE.Radiation- induced eye lens changes and risk for cataract in interventional cardiology. Cardiology. 2012;123(3):168-71. 16. Ciraj-Bjelac O, Rehani MM, Sim KH, Liew HB, Vano E, Kleiman NJ. Risk for radiation-induced cataract for staff in interventional cardiology: is there reason for concern? Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;76(6):826-34. 17. Authors on behalf of ICRP, Stewart FA, Akleyev AV, Hauer-JensenM, Hendry JH, Kleiman NJ, et al. ICRP publication 118: ICRP statement on tissue reactions and early and late effects of radiation in normal tissues and organs- -threshold doses for tissue reactions in a radiation protection context. Ann ICRP. 2012;41(1-2):1-322. 18. Vanõ E, Kleiman NJ, Duran A, Romano-Muller M, Rehani MM. Radiation- associated lens opacities in catheterization personnel: results of a survey and direct assessments . J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013;24(2):197-204. 19. ICRP Annual Report 2011. International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP [Internet]. Ottawa: ICRP; 2011 [citado dez. 2018]. Disponível em: http://www.icrp.org/docs/ICRP%20Annual%20 Report%202011.pdf. 20. Chylack LT Jr, Wolfe JK, Singer DM, Leske MC, Bullimore MA, Bailey IL, et al. The Lens Opacities Classification System III. The Longitudinal Study of Cataract Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol . 1993;111(6):831-6. 21. Jacob S, Boveda S, Bar O, Brézin A, Maccia C, Laurier D, et al. Interventional cardiologists and risk of radiation-induced cataract: results of a French multicenter observational study. Int J Cardiol. 2013;167(5):1843-7. 22. Yuan M, Chien CW, Lee SK, Hsu NW, Chang SC, Chang SJ, et al. Health effects of medical radiation on cardiologists who perform cardiac catheterization. J Chin Med Assoc. 2010;73(4):199-204. 23. Bitarafan Rajabi A, Noohi F, Hashemi H, HaghjooM, MiraftabM, Yaghoobi N, et al. Ionizing radiation-induced cataract in interventional cardiology staff. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2015;4(1):e25148. 24. Hammer GP, Scheidemann-Wesp U, Samkange-Zeeb F,Wicke H , Neriishi K, Blettner M. Occupational exposure to lowdoses of ionizing radiation and cataract development: a systematic literature review and perspectives on future studies. Radiat Environ Biophys. 2013;52(3):303-19. 25. Reeves RR, Ang L, Bahadorani J , Naghi J, Dominguez A, Palakodeti V , et al. Invasive cardiologists are exposed to greater left sided cranial radiation: The BRAIN Study (Brain Radiation Exposure and Attenuation During Invasive Cardiology Procedures). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8(9):1197-1206. 26. O’Connor U, Walsh C, Gallagher A, Dowling A, Guiney M, Ryan JM, et al. Occupationalradiationdosetoeyesfrom interventionalradiologyprocedures in light of the new eye lens dose limit from the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Br J Radiol. 2015;88(1049):20140627. 27. Elmaraezy A, MorraME, Mohammed AT, Al-Habaa A, Elgebaly A, Ghazy AA, et al. Risk of cataract among interventional cardiologists and catheterization lab staff: a systematic review andmeta-analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;90(1):1-9. 28. Ciraj-Bjelac O, Carinou E, Ferrari P, Gingaume M, Merce MS, O’Connor U. Occupational exposure of the eye lens in interventional procedures: how to assess andmanage radiation dose. J AmColl Radiol. 2016;13(11):1347-53. 29. Barnard SG, Ainsbury EA, Quinlan RA, Bouffler SD. Radiation protection of the eye lens in medical workers-basis and impacto of the ICRP recommendations. Br J Radiol 2016;89(1060):20151034. 30. Norma CNEN NN 3.01 [Internet]. Brasilia: CNEN. Disponível em: http:// appasp.cnen.gov.br/seguranca/normas/pdf/Nrm301.pdf 31. Ministério da Saúde (Brasil). Portaria 453, de 01 de junho de 1998. Diretrizes Básicas de Proteção Radiológica em Radiodiagnóstico Médico e Odontológico. Diário Oficial da União 02 jun 1998;Secão 1. 32. Christopoulos G, Makke L, Christakopoulos G, KotsiaA , Rangan BV, Roesle M,etal.Optimizingradiationsafety inthecardiaccatheterization laboratory: a practical approach. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;87(2):291-301. 398