ABC | Volume 112, Nº2, February 2019

Short Editorial Chacra The importance of identifying risk factors in childhood and adolescence Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 112(2):152-153 References This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 1. Vizentin NP, Cardoso PMS, Maia CAG, Alves IP, Aranha GL, Giannini DT. Dyslipidemia in adolescents seen in a university hospital in the city of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil: prevalence and association. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 112(2):147-151 2. Elmaoğulları S, Tepe D, Uçaktürk SA, Karaca Kara F, Demirel F. Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated factors in obese children and adolescents. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2015;7(3):228-34. 3. Skinner AC, Perrin EM, Moss LA, Skelton JA. Cardiometabolic risks and severity of obesity in children and young adult. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(4):1307–17. 4. BerensonGS,WattigneyWA,TracyRE,NewmanWP3 rd ,etal.Atherosclerosis of the aorta and coronary arteries and cardiovascular risk factors in persons aged 6 to 30 years and studied at necropsy (The Bogalusa Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 1992; 70(9):851–8. 5. Wissler RW. USA Multicenter Study of the pathobiology of atherosclerosis in youth. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1991;623:26-39. 6. Twig G, Yaniv G, Levine H, Leiba A, Goldberger N, Derazne E, et al. Body- mass index in2.3millionadolescentsandcardiovasculardeath inadulthood. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(25):2430-40. 7. Morrison JA, Glueck CJ, Horn PS, Yeramanemi S, Wang P. Pediatric triglycerides predict cardiovascular disease events in the fourth to fifth decade of life. Metabolism. 2009;58(9):1277-84. 8. LorenzMW, Markus HS, Bots ML, Rosvall M, Sitzer M. Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation. 2007;115(4):459-67. 9. Li S, ChenW, Srinivesan SR, BondMG, Tang R, Urbina EM, et al. Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. JAMA. 2003;290(17):2271–6. 10. KoskinenJ,JuonalaM,DwyerT,VennA,ThomsonR,BazzanoL,etal.Impactof lipidmeasurementsinyouthinadditiontoconventionalclinic-basedriskfactors onpredictingpreclinicalatherosclerosisinadulthood:InternationalChildhood Cardiovascular Cohort Consortium. Circulation. 2018;137(12):1246-55. 11. Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Expert panel on integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents: summary report. Pediatrics. 2011;128(Suppl 5):S213-S256. 12. Kwiterovich PO, Gidding SS. Universal screening of cholesterol in children. Clin Cardiol. 2012;35(11):662-4. 153