ABC | Volume 112, Nº2, February 2019

Original Article Fernandes et al Conversion to total cavopulmonary connection Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019; 112(2):130-135 10. De Leval MR, Kilner P, GewilligM, Bull C. Total cavopulmonary connection: a logical alternative to atriopulmonary connection for complex Fontan operations: experimental studies and early clinical experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1988;96(5):682–95. 11. Marcelletti C, Corno A, Giannico S,Marino B. Inferior vena cava-pulmonary artery extracardiac conduit: a new form of right heart bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;100(2):228–32. 12. Mastalir ET, Kalil RA, Horowitz ES, Wender O, Sant’Anna JR, Prates PR, et al. Late clinical outcomes of the fontan operation in patients with tricuspid atresia. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2002;79(1):56-60. 13. Henaine R, Raisky O, Chavanis N, Aubert S, Di Filippo S, Ninet J. Evolution of the Fontan operation and results in patients with single ventricles or mixed congenital malformations. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2005;98(1):13-9. 14. Rodefeld MD, Frankel SH, Giridharan GA. Cavopulmonary assist: (em) powering the univentricular fontan circulation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2011;14(1):45-54. 15. Wilder TJ, Ziemer G, Hickey EJ, Gruber PJ,Karamlou T, Kirshbom PM,et al. Surgical management of competing pulmonary blood flow affects survival before Fontan/Kreutzer completion in patients with tricuspid atresia type I. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015;150(15):1222-30.e7. 16. Backer CL, Costello JM, Deal BJ. Fontan conversion: guidelines fromDown Under. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016;49(2):536-7. 17. Mavroudis C, Deal BJ. Fontan Conversion: Literature Review and Lessons LearnedOver20Years.WorldJPediatrCongenitHeartSurg.2016;7(2):192-8. 18. Backer CL. Rescuing the Late Failing Fontan: Focus on Surgical Treatment of Dysrhythmias. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2017 Jan;20:33-7. 19. van Melle JP, Wolff D, Hörer J, Belli E, Meyns B, Padalino M, et al. Surgical options after Fontan failure. Heart. 2016; 102(14):1127-33. 20. Sharma V, Burkhart HM, Cetta F, Hagler DJ, Phillips SD, Dearani JA. Fontan conversion to one and one half ventricle repair. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012;94(4):1269-74; discussion 1274. 21. Coats L, Crossland D, Hudson M, O’Sullivan J, Hasan A. Fontan conversion is a dated approach to the failing Fontan. Heart. 2016;102(20):1692. 22. Egbe AC, ConnollyHM, Dearani JA, BonnichsenCR, Niaz T, Allison TG, et al. When is the right time for Fontan conversion? The role of cardiopulmonary exercise test. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Oct 1; 220:564-8. 23. Higashida A, Hoashi T, Kagisaki K, Shimada M, Ohuchi H, Shiraishi I,et al. Can Fontan Conversion for Patients Without Late Fontan Complications be Justified? Ann Thorac Surg. 2017103(6):1963-8. 24. Ono M, Cleuziou J, Kasnar-Samprec J, Burri M, Hepp V, Vogt M, et al. Conversion to Total Cavopulmonary Connection Improves Functional Status Even in Older Patients with Failing Fontan Circulation. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015; 63(5):380-7. 25. Said SM, Burkhart HM, Schaff HV, Cetta F, Driscoll DJ, Li Z, et al. Fontan conversion: identifying the high-risk patient. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;97(6):2115-21; discussion 2121-2. 26. Poh CL, Cochrane A, Galati JC, Bullock A, Celermajer DS, Gentles T, et al. Ten-year outcomes of Fontan conversion in Australia and New Zealand demonstrate the superiority of a strategy of early conversion. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016;49(2):530-5; discussion 535. 27. Balaji S, Gewilling M, Bull C, de Leval MR, Deanfield JF. Arrhythmias after the Fontan procedure. Comparison of total cavopulmonary connection and atriopulmonary connection. 1991 Nov;84(5 Suppl):III162-7. 28. Backer CL. 12th Annual C. Walton Lillehei Memorial Lecture in Cardiovascular Surgery: Fontan conversion--the Chicago experience. Cardiol Young. 2011; 21(Suppl 2):169-76. 29. Deal BJ, Costello JM, Webster G, Tsao S, Backer CL, Mavroudis C. Intermediate-TermOutcome of 140 Consecutive Fontan Conversions with Arrhythmia Operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016; 101(2):717-24. 30. Sridhar A, Giamberti A, Foresti S, Cappato R, García CR, Cabrera ND, et al. Fontan conversion with concomitant arrhythmia surgery for the failing atriopulmonary connections: mid-term results froma single centre. Cardiol Young. 2011;21(6):665-9. 31. Agnoletti G, Borghi A, Vignati G, Crupi GC. Fontan conversion to total cavopulmonary connection and arrhythmia ablation: clinical and functional results. Heart. 2003;89(2):193–8. 32. Jang WS, Kim WH, Choi K, Nam J, Choi ES, Lee JR, et al. The mid-term surgical results of Fontan conversion with antiarrhythmia surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014;45(5):922-7. 33. Hiramatsu T, Iwata Y, Matsumura G, Konuma T, Yamazaki K. Impact of Fontan conversion with arrhythmia surgery and pacemaker therapy. 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