ABC | Volume 111, Nº5, November 2018

Review Article Silva et al miRNAs and cardiovascular disease Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 111(5):738-746 43. ThumT, Gross C, Fiedler J, Fischer T, Kissler S, BussenM, et al. MicroRNA-21 contributes to myocardial disease by stimulating MAP kinase signalling in fibroblasts. Nature. 2008;456(7224):980-4 44. Tatsuguchi M, Seok HY, Callis TE, Thomson JM, Chen JF, Newman M, et al. Expression of microRNAs is dynamically regulated during cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2007;42(6):1137-41. 45. Tony H, Meng K, Wu B, Yu A, Zeng Q, Yu K, et al. MicroRNA-208a Dysregulates Apoptosis Genes Expression and Promotes Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis during Ischemia and Its Silencing Improves Cardiac Function after Myocardial Infarction. Mediators Inflamm. 2015;2015 Nov 25:479123. 46. Lee SY, Lee CY, Ham O, Moon JY, Lee J, Seo HH, et al. microRNA-133a attenuates cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by targeting PKCdelta and Gq. Mol Cell Biochem. 2018;439(1-2):105-15 47. Wu Y, Wang YQ, Wang BX. [MicroRNA-133a attenuates isoproterenol- induced neonatal rat cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by downregulating L-type calciumchannelalpha1Csubunitgeneexpression.]ZhonghuaXinXueGuan Bing Za Zhi. 2013;41(6):507-13. 48. Wang YS, Zhou J, Hong K, Cheng XS, Li YG. MicroRNA-223 displays a protective role against cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by targeting cardiac troponin I-interacting kinase. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2015;35(4):1546-56. 49. Bao Q, Chen L, Li J, Zhao M, Wu S, Wu W, et al. Role of microRNA-124 in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy inducedby angiotensin II. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy- le-grand). 2017;63(4):23-27. 50. Shieh JT, Huang Y, Gilmore J, Srivastava D. ElevatedmiR-499 levels blunt the cardiac stress response. PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e19481 51. Duisters RF, Tijsen AJ, Schroen B, Leenders JJ, Lentink V, van der Made I, et al. miR-133 and miR-30 regulate connective tissue growth factor: implications for a role of microRNAs inmyocardial matrix remodeling. Circ Res. 2009;104(2):170-8, 52. He Q, Wang CM, Qin JY, Zhang YJ, Xia DS, Chen X, et al. Effect of miR- 203 expression on myocardial fibrosis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017;21(4):837-42. 53. Lai KB, Sanderson JE, Izzat MB, Yu CM. Micro-RNA and mRNA myocardial tissue expression in biopsy specimen from patients with heart failure. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Nov 15;199:79-83. 54. ChengR,DangR,ZhouY,DingM,HuaH.MicroRNA-98 inhibitsTGF-beta1- induced differentiation and collagen production of cardiac fibroblasts by targeting TGFBR1. Hum Cell. 2017;30(3):192-200. 55. Ikeda S, Kong SW, Lu J, Bisping E, ZhangH, Allen PD, et al. AlteredmicroRNA expression in human heart disease. Physiol Genomics. 2007;31(3):367-73. 56. Carè A, Catalucci D, Felicetti F, Bonci D, Addario A, Gallo P, et al. MicroRNA-133 controls cardiac hypertrophy. Nat Med. 2007;13(5):613-8. 57. Yang B, Lin H, Xiao J, Lu Y, Luo X, Li B, et al. The muscle-specific microRNA miR-1 regulates cardiac arrhythmogenic potential by targeting GJA1 and KCNJ2. Nat Med. 2007;13(4):486-91. 58. Galkina E, Ley K. Immune and inflammatorymechanisms of atherosclerosis (*). Annu Rev Immunol. 2009;27:165-97. 59. Fang Y, Shi C, Manduchi E, CivelekM, Davies PF. MicroRNA-10a regulation of proinflammatory phenotype in athero-susceptible endothelium in vivo and in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107(30):13450-5. 60. SunX,IcliB,WaraAK,BelkinN,HeS,KobzikL,etal.MicroRNA-181bregulates NF- κ B-mediatedvascular inflammation. JClinInvest.2012;122(6):1973-90. 61. Suárez Y, Wang C, Manes TD, Pober JS. Cutting edge: TNF-induced microRNAs regulate TNF-induced expression of E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on human endothelial cells: feedback control of inflammation. J Immunol. 2010;184(1):21-5. 62. Rayner KJ, Suárez Y, Dávalos A, Parathath S, Fitzgerald ML, Tamehiro N, et al. MiR-33 contributes to the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis. Science. 2010;328(5985):1570-3. 63. Rayner KJ, Sheedy FJ, Esau CC, Hussain FN, Temel RE, Parathath S, et al. Antagonism of miR-33 in mice promotes reverse cholesterol transport and regression of atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest. 2011;121(7):2921-31. 64. Elmén J, Lindow M, Schütz S, Lawrence M, Petri A, Obad S, et al. LNA-mediated microRNA silencing in non-human primates. Nature. 2008;452(7189):896-9. 65. Huang RS, Hu GQ, Lin B, Lin ZY, Sun CC. MicroRNA-155 silencing enhances inflammatory response and lipid uptake in oxidized low- density lipoprotein-stimulated human THP-1 macrophages. J Investig Med. 2010;58(8):961-7. 66. Chen T, Huang Z, Wang L, Wang Y, Wu F, Meng S, et al. MicroRNA-125a- 5p partly regulates the inflammatory response, lipid uptake, and ORP9 expression in oxLDL-stimulated monocyte/macrophages. Cardiovasc Res. 2009;83(1):131-9. 67. Leeper NJ, Raiesdana A, Kojima Y, Chun HJ, Azuma J, Maegdefessel L, et al. MicroRNA-26a is a novel regulator of vascular smoothmuscle cell function. J Cell Physiol. 2011;226(4):1035-43. 68. Davis BN, Hilyard AC, Nguyen PH, Lagna G, Hata A.. Induction of microRNA-221 by platelet-derived growth factor signaling is critical for modulation of vascular smooth muscle phenotype. J Biol Chem. 2009;284(6):3728-38. 69. Poliseno L, Tuccoli A, Mariani L, Evangelista M, Citti L, Woods K, et al. MicroRNAs modulate the angiogenic properties of HUVECs. Blood. 2006;108(9):3068-71 70. Dentelli P, Rosso A, Orso F, Olgasi C, Taverna D, Brizzi MF. microRNA-222 controls neovascularization by regulating signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A expression. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010;30(8):1562-8. 71. Sun HX, Zeng DY, Li RT, Pang RP, Yang H, Hu YL, et al. Essential role of microRNA-155 in regulating endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation by targetingendothelialnitricoxidesynthase.Hypertension.2012;60(6):1407-14. 72. Urbich C, Kaluza D, Frömel T, Knau A, Bennewitz K, Boon RA, et al. MicroRNA-27a/b controls endothelial cell repulsion and angiogenesis by targeting semaphorin 6A. Blood. 2012;119(6):1607-16. 73. Bonauer A, Carmona G, Iwasaki M, Mione M, Koyanagi M, Fischer A, et al. MicroRNA-92a controls angiogenesis and functional recovery of ischemic tissues in mice. Science. 2009;324(5935):1710-3. 74. Cipollone F, Fazia M, Mezzetti A. Novel determinants of plaque instability. J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3(9):1962-75. 75. Torella D, Iaconetti C, Catalucci D, Ellison GM, Leone A, Waring CD, et al. MicroRNA-133 controls vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic switch in vitro and vascular remodeling in vivo. Circ Res. 2011;109(8):880-93. 76. Cipollone F, Felicioni L, Sarzani R, Ucchino S, Spigonardo F, Mandolini C, et al. A unique microRNA signature associated with plaque instability in humans. Stroke. 2011;42(9):2556-63. 745

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