ABC | Volume 111, Nº4, Octuber 2018

Original Article Luo et al Genetic testing analysis of fetuses with CHD Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 111(4):571-577 1. Methlouthi J, Mahdhaoui N, Bellaleh M, Guith A, Zouari D, Ayech H, et al. Incidence of congenital heart disease in newborns after pulse oximetry screening introduction. Tunis Med. 2016;94(3):231-4. 2. Qu Y, Liu X, Jian Z, ChenG, Mai J, Guo X, et al. Incidence of congenital heart disease: the 9-year experience of theGuangdong registry of congenital heart disease, China. Plos One. 2016;11(7):e0159257. 3. SifrimA, HitzMP,WilsdonA, Breckpot J, Turki SH, Thienpont B, et al. Distinct genetic architectures for syndromic and nonsyndromic congenital heart defects identified by exome sequencing. Nat Genet. 2016;48(9):1060-5. 4. Kloesel B, DiNardo JA, Body SC. Cardiac embryology and molecular mechanisms of congenital heart disease: a primer for anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg. 2016;123(3):551-69. 5. Su W, Zhu P, Wang R, Wu Q, Wang M, Zhang X, et al. Congenital heart diseases and their association with the variant distribution features on susceptibility genes. Clin Genet. 2017;91(3):349-54. 6. ChaixM, Andelfinger G, Khairy P. Genetic testing in congenital heart disease: a clinical approach. World J Cardiol. 2016;8(2):180-91. 7. Zhu X, Li J, Ru T, Wang Y, Xu Y, Yang Y, et al. Identification of copy number variations associated with congenital heart disease by chromosomal microarray analysis and next-generation sequencing. Prenat Diagn. 2016;36(4):321-7. 8. Hartman RJ, Rasmussen SA, Botto LD, Riehle-Colarusso T, MartinCL, Cragan JD, et al. The contribution of chromosomal abnormalities to congenital heart defects: a population-based study. Pediatr Cardiol. 2011;32(8):1147-57. 9. Song M, Hu A, Dyamenahalli U, Chitayat D, Winsor E, Ryan G, et al. Extracardiac lesions and chromosomal abnormalities associatedwithmajor fetal heart defects: comparison of intrauterine, postnatal and postmortem diagnoses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2009;33(5):552-9. 10. Mademont-Soler I, Morales C, Soler A, Martínez-Crespo JM, Shen Y, Margarit E, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses with abnormal cardiac ultrasound findings: evaluation of chromosomal microarray-based analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013;41(4):375-82. 11. South S, Lee C, Lamb AN, Higgins AW, Kearney HM;Working Group for the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee. ACMG Standards and Guidelines for constitutional cytogenomic microarray analysis, including postnatal and prenatal applications: revision 2013. Genet Med. 2013;15(11):901-9. 12. Grati F, Molina Gomes D, Ferreira JC, Dupont C, Alesi V, Gouas L, et al. Prevalence of recurrent pathogenic microdeletions and microduplications in over 9500 pregnancies. Prenat Diagn. 2015;35(8):801-9. 13. Sharp AJ, Locke DP, McGrath SD, Cheng Z, Bailey JA, Vallente RU, et al. Segmental duplications and copy-number variation in the human genome. Am J HumGenet. 2005;77(1):78-88. 14. McCarroll SA, Altshuler DM. Copy-number variation and association studies of human disease. Nat Genet. 2007;39(7 Suppl):S37-42. 15. Fahed AC, Gelb BD, Seidman JG, Seidman CE. Genetics of congenital heart disease: the glass half empty. Circ Res. 2013;112(4):707-20. Erratum in: Circ Res. 2013;112(12):e182. 16. Soemedi R, Wilson I, Bentham J, Darlay R, Töpf A, Zelenika D, et al. Contribution of global rare copy-number variants to the risk of sporadic congenital heart disease. Am J HumGenet. 2012;91(3):489-501. 17. Pierpont M, Basson C, Benson D, Gelb B, Giglia T, Goldmuntz E, et al; American Heart Association Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee, Council onCardiovascular Disease in the Young. Genetic basis for congenital heart defects: current knowledge: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young: endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Circulation. 2007;115(23):3015-38. 18. Soemedi R, Topf A, Wilson I, Darlay R, Rahman T, Glen E, et al. Phenotype- specific effect of chromosome 1q21.1 rearrangements and GJA5 duplications in 2436 congenital heart disease patients and 6760 controls. HumMol Genet. 2012;21(7):1513-20. 19. Greenway S, Pereira A, Lin J, DePalma S, Israel S, Mesquita S, et al. De novo copy number variants identify new genes and loci in isolated sporadic tetralogy of Fallot. Nat Genet. 2009;41(8):931-5. 20. Zhang J,MaD,YanW,LiC,YunW,QiaoF,etal.Analysisofchromosome22q11 copynumbervariationsbymultiplexligation-dependentprobeamplificationfor prenataldiagnosisofcongenitalheartdefect.MolCytogenet.2015Dec29;8:100. 21. Lv W, Wang S. Detection of chromosomal abnormalities and the 22q11 microdeletion in fetuses with congenital heart defects. Mol Med Rep. 2014;10(5):2465-70. 22. Liu Z, Wang J, Liu S, Deng Y, Liu H, Li N, et al. Copy number variation of GATA4 andNKX2-5 inChinese fetuses with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Int. 2015;57(2):234-8. References data: Luo S, Li,Q, Chen Y, He C, Xie B, She S, Li Y; Statistical analysis: Meng D, Chen Y, He C; Obtaining financing: Meng D; Writing of the manuscript: Luo S, Li,Q; Critical revision of the manuscript for intellectual content: She S, Li Y, Fu C. Potential Conflict of Interest No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. Sources of Funding This study was partly funded by the Research and Development Project of Guangxi Medical and Health Technology (S201309_04 and S201611), Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Program (2016GXNSFCA380001) and the Science and Technology project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (gui-ke-gong 14124004-1-8). Study Association This study is not associated with any thesis or dissertation work. Ethics approval and consent to participate This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Guangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital under the protocol number 160220. All the procedures in this study were in accordance with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration, updated in 2013. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. 576

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