ABC | Volume 111, Nº3, September 2018

Short Editorial Montenegro Anger and cardiovascular disease: An old and complicated relationship Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 111(3):417-418 References This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 1. Okawa R. The challenge of enlightenment. London: Sphere;2006.p.35-50. 2. WolffH.Lifestressandcardiovasculardisease.Circulation.1950;1(2):187-203. 3. RosengrenA,HawkenS,OunpiuS,SlivaK,ZubaidM,AlMahmeedWA,etal. Associationofpsychosocialriskfactorswithriskofacutemyocardial infarction in 11119 cases and 13648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet.2004;364(9438):953-62. 4. FiuzatM,ShawShawDK,ThomasL,FelkerGM,O’ConnorM.UnitedStatesstock marketperformanceandacutemyocardialinfarctionratesin2008-2009(fromthe DukeDatabankforCardiovascularDisease).AmJCardiol.2010;106(11):1545-9. 5. Chida Y, Steptoe A. The association of anger and hostility with future coronary heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53(11):936-46. 6. Tawakol A, Ishai A, Takx R, Figueroa AL, Ali A, Kaiser Y, et al.et al. Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study. Lancet.2017;389(10071):834-45. 7. SpielbergerCD,GorsuchRL,LusheneRE.StaiManualfortheStai-TraitAnxiety Inventory . Palo Alto(California):Consulting Psychologists Press; 1998. 8. Azevedo A, Wang YP, Goulart AC, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IM. Application of Spielberger’s state-trait anger expression inventory in clinical patients. Arq Neuropsiquiatr.2010;68(2):231-4. 9. Dimsdale JE. Psychological stress and cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 51(13):1237-46. 10. Schmidt KES, Quadros AS, Moura MR, Gottschall CAM, Schmidt MM. Anger and coronary artery disease in women submitted to coronary angiography: A 48-Month follow-up. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 111(3):410-416 11. Rees K, Bennett P, West R, Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;10(8):CD002902. 418