ABC | Volume 111, Nº1, July 2018

Original Article Luo et al Right ventricular function by 2D-STE in SLE Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 111(1):75-81 1. Plazak W, Gryga K, Milewski M, Podolec M, Kostkiewicz M, Podolec P, et al. Associationofheartstructureandfunctionabnormalitieswithlaboratoryfindings in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2011;20(9):936-44. 2. AhmedS,PalevskyHI.Pulmonaryarterialhypertensionrelatedtoconnective tissue disease: a review. RheumDis Clin North Am. 2014;40(1):103-24. 3. Chung SM, Lee CK, Lee EY, Yoo B, Lee SD, Moon HB. Clinical aspects of pulmonary hypertension in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Clin Rheumatol. 2006;25(6):866-72. 4. D’AlonzoGE, Barst RJ, Ayres SM, Bergofsky EH, Brundage BH, Detre KM, et al. Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Results froma national prospective registry. Ann Intern Med. 1991;115(5):343-9. 5. 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Insights into the evolution of myocardial dysfunction in the functionally single right ventricle between staged palliations using speckle-tracking echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014;27(3):314-22. 17. Eyskens B, Ganame J, Claus P, Boshoff D, Gewillig M, Mertens L. Ultrasonic strain rate and strain imaging of the right ventricle in children before and after percutaneous closure of an atrial septal defect. J AmSoc Echocardiogr. 2006;19(8):994-1000. 18. Harrison A, HattonN, Ryan JJ. The right ventricle under pressure: evaluating the adaptive and maladaptive changes in the right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension using echocardiography (2013 Grover Conference series). Pulm Circ. 2015;5(1):29-47. 19. Weidemann F, Jamal F, Sutherland GR, Claus P, Kowalski M, Hatle L, et al. Myocardial function defined by strain rate and strain during alterations in inotropic states and heart rate. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2002;283(2):H792-9. 20. Andersen NH, Terkelsen CJ, Sloth E, Poulsen SH. Influence of preload alterations on parameters of systolic left ventricular long-axis function: a Doppler tissue study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17(9):941-7. 21. Bourji KI, Hassoun PM. Right ventricle dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension: mechanisms and modes of detection. Curr Opin PulmMed. 2015;21(5):446-53. 22. Vonk Noordegraaf A, Galie N. The role of the right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Respir Rev. 2011;20(122):243-53. 23. Min HK, Lee JH, Jung SM, Lee J, Kang KY, Kwok SK, et al. Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: an independent predictor of patient survival. Korean J Intern Med. 2015;30(2):232-41. 24. Shahane A. Pulmonary hypertension in rheumatic diseases: epidemiology and pathogenesis. Rheumatol Int. 2013;33(7):1655-67. 25. Hardegree EL, Sachdev A, Villarraga HR, Frantz RP, McGoon MD, Kushwaha SS, et al. 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