ABC | Volume 111, Nº1, July 2018

Original Article Bassi et al T2DM and HTN on HRV and cardiorespiratory status Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 111(1):64-72 1. LastraG, Syed S, Kurukulasuriya LR, Manrique C, Sowers JR. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: an update. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2014;43(1):103-22. 2. Savoia C, Touyz RM. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and excess cardiovascular risk: importance of baseline systolic blood pressure. Hypertension. 2017;70(5):882-3. 3. Sowers JR, Epstein M. Diabetes mellitus and associated hypertension, vascular disease, and nephropathy. An update. Hypertension. 1995;26(6 Pt 1):869-79. 4. Vinik AI, Maser RE, Mitchell BD, Freeman R. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(5):1553-79. 5. Carthy ER. Autonomic dysfunction in essential hypertension: a systematic review. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2013;3(1):2-7. 6. Mori H, Saito I, Eguchi E, Maruyama K, Kato T, Tanigawa T. Heart rate variability and blood pressure among Japanese men and women: a community-basedcross-sectionalstudy.HypertensRes.2014;37(8):779-84. 7. AmiyaE,WatanabeM,Komuro I.Therelationshipbetweenvascular function and the autonomic nervous system. Ann Vasc Dis. 2014;7(2):109-19. 8. Dong JG. The role of heart rate variability in sports physiology. Exp TherMed. 2016;11(5):1531-6. 9. Valenza G, Citi L, Garcia RG, Taylor JN, Toschi N, Barbieri R. Complexity variability assessment of nonlinear time-varying cardiovascular control. Sci Rep. 2017;7:42779. 10. Logvinenko A, Mishchenko L, Kupchynskaja E, Gulkevych O, Ovdiienko T, Bezrodnyi V, et al. [pp.16.21]. Heart rate variability in patients with resistants with arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2017 Sep. [Cited in 2017 Nov 3]. Availablefrom: https://journals.lww.com/hypertension/Abstract/2017/09002/_ PP_16_21_HEART_RATE_VARIABILITY_IN_PATIENTS-WITH.653.aspx. 11. 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Diabetic cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms,andtherapeutic implications.EndocrRev.2004;25(4):543-67. 16. Castello-Simões V, Minatel V, Karsten M, Simões RP, Perseguini NM, Milan JC, et al. Circulatory and ventilatory power: characterization in patients with coronary artery disease. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2015;104(6):476-85. 17. Pincus SM. Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991;88(6):2297-301. 18. Bolea J, Pueyo E, Orini M, Bailón R. Influence of heart rate in non-linear HRV indices as a sampling rate effect evaluated on supine and standing. Front Physiol. 2016;7:501. 19. Gomes RL, Marques Vanderlei LC, Garner DM, Ramos Santana MD, de Abreu LC, Valenti VE. Poincaré plot analysis of ultra-short-term heart rate variability during recovery from exercise in physically active men. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]. 20. Schubert C, Lambertz M, Nelesen RA, Bardwell W, Choi JB, Dimsdale JE. Effects of stress on heart rate complexity: a comparison between short-term and chronic stress. Biol Psychol. 2009;80(3):32532. 21. Zhang XD. Entropy for the complexity of physiological signal dynamics. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1028:39-53. 22. Simões RP, Mendes RG, Castello-Simões V, Catai AM, Arena R, Borghi-Silva A. Use of heart rate variability to estimate lactate threshold in coronary artery diseasepatientsduringresistanceexercise.JSportsSciMed.2016;15(4):649-57. 23. Piskorski J, Guzik P. Geometry of the Poincaré plot of RR intervals and its asymmetry in healthy adults. Physiol Meas. 2007;28(3):287-300. 24. SammitoS,Böckelmann I.Referencevalues fortime-and frequency-domain heart rate variability measures. Heart Rhythm. 2016;13(6):1309-16. 25. Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations inman. Diabetologia. 1985;28(7):412-9. 26. SociedadeBrasileiradeDiabetes.DiretrizesdaSociedadeBrasileiradeDiabetes 2015-2016. [internet]. [Citado em2017 nov 10]. Disponível em: http://www. dibetes.org.br/profissionais/imagens/docs/DIRETRIZES-SBD-2015-2016.pdf 27. Caruso FR, Arena R, Phillips SA, Bonjorno JC, Mendes RG, Arakelian VM, et al. Resistance exercise training improves heart rate variability andmuscle performance: a randomized controlled trial in coronary artery disease patients. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015;51(3):281-9. References Borghi‑Silva A; Critical revision of the manuscript for intellectual content: Bassi D, Cabiddu R, Mendes RG, Caruso FCR, Bonjorno Júnior JC, Arena R, Borghi-Silva A. Potential Conflict of Interest No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. Sources of Funding This study was funded by CNPq and partially funded by FAPESP. Study Association This article is part of the thesis of Doctoral submitted by Daniela Bassi, from Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Ethics approval and consent to participate This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Centro Universitário de Araraquara under the protocol number 1318/1. All the procedures in this study were in accordance with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration, updated in 2013. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. 71

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