ABC | Volume 111, Nº1, July 2018

Original Article Wu et al Carotid sinus massage in syncope evaluation Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 111(1):84-91 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 20. Rutan GH, Hermanson B, Bild DE, Kittner SJ, LaBaw F, Tell GS. Orthostatic hypotension in older adults: the cardiovascular health study. CHS Collaborative ResearchGroup. Hypertension. 1992;19(6 Pt 1):508-19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.19.6.508. 21. Allcock LM, O’Shea D. Diagnostic yield and development of a neurocardiovascular investigation unit for older adults in a district hospital. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2000;55(8):M548-62. doi: https://doi. org/10.1093/gerona/55.8.M458. 22. Sarasin FP, Louis-Simonet M, Carballo D, Slama S, Junod AF, Unger PF. Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension among patients presenting with syncope in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2002;20(6):497-501. doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1053/ajem.2002.34964. 23. Atkins D, Hanusa B, Sefcik T, Kapoor W. Syncope and orthostatic hypotension. Am J Med 1991;91(2):179-85. PMID: 1867243. 24. Tan MP, Newton JL, Reeve P, Murray A, Chadwick TJ, Parry SW. Results of carotid sinus massage in a tertiary referral unit—is carotid sinus syndrome still relevant? Age Ageing. 2009;38(6):680-6. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afp160. 25. Kerr SR, Pearce MS, Brayne C, Davis R, Kenny RA. Carotid sinus hypersensitivity in asymptomatic older persons. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(5):515-20. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.5.515. 26. Solari D, Maggi R, OddoneD, Solano A, Croci F, Donateo P, et al. Assessment of the vasodepressor reflex in carotid sinus syndrome. Cir Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2014;7(3):505-10. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.001093. 27. Tan MP, Chadwick TJ, Kerr SR, Parry SW. Symptomatic presentation of carotid sinus hypersensitivity is associated with impaired cerebral autoregulation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014;3(3):e000514. doi: 10.1161/ JAHA.113.000514. 28. Schoon Y, Olde Rikkert MG, Rongen S, Lagro J, Schalk B, Claassen JA. Head turning-induced hypotension in elderly people. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e72837. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072837. 29. Parry SW, Richardson DA, O`Shea D, Sen B, Kenny RA. Diagnosis of carotid sinus hypersensitivity in older adults: carotid sinus massage in the upright position is essential. Heart. 2000;83(1):22-3. doi: 10.1136/ heart.83.1.22. 91

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