ABC | Volume 110, Nº6, June 2018

Artigo Original Catharina et al Síndrome metabólica na hipertensão Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 110(6):514-521 1. Grundy SM. Metabolic syndrome pandemic. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008;28(4):629-36. 2. Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes. 1988;37(12):1595-607. 3. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA, et al; American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation. 2005;112(17):2735-52. Erratum in: Circulation. 2005;112(17):e298. Circulation. 2005;112(17):e297. 4. Mottillo S, Filion KB, Genest J, Joseph L, Pilote L, Poirier P, et al. Themetabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(14):1113-32. 5. Mule G, Cottone S, Nardi E, Andronico G, Cerasola G. Metabolic syndrome in subjects with essential hypertension: relationships with subclinical cardiovascular and renal damage. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2006;54(2):173-94. 6. Ryo M, Nakamura T, Kihara S, Kumada M, Shibazaki S, Takahashi M, et al. Adiponectin as a biomarker of the metabolic syndrome. Circ J. 2004;68(11):975-81. 7. Matsuzawa Y, Funahashi T, Kihara S, Shimomura I. Adiponectin and metabolic syndrome. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004;24(1):29-33. 8. Ghantous CM, Azrak Z, Hanache S, Abou-Kheir W, Zeidan A. Differential Role of Leptin and Adiponectin in Cardiovascular System. Int J Endocrinol. 2015;2015:534320. 9. Calhoun DA, Jones D, Textor S, Goff DC, Murphy TP, Toto RD, et al. Resistant hypertension: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research. Hypertension. 2008;51(6):1403-19. 10. ManciaG,FagardR,NarkiewiczK,Redon J,ZanchettiA,BohmM,etal.2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens. 2013;31(7):1281-357. 11. Van Bortel LM, Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Chowienczyk P, Cruickshank JK, De Backer T, et al; Artery Society; European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Vascular Structure and Function; European Network for Noninvasive Investigation of Large Arteries. Expert consensus document on the measurement of aortic stiffness in daily practice using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. J Hypertens. 2012;30(3):445-8. 12. Sahn DJ, DeMaria A, Kisslo J, Weyman A. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation. 1978;58(6):1072-83. 13. Ingelsson E, Sullivan LM, Murabito JM, Fox CS, Benjamin EJ, Polak JF, et al. Prevalence and prognostic impact of subclinical cardiovascular disease in individuals with the metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Diabetes. 2007;56(6):1718-26. 14. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, Jr, et al; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003;289(19):2560-72. Erratum in: JAMA. 2003 Jul 9;290(2):197. 15. GobalF,DeshmukhA,ShahS,MehtaJL.Triadofmetabolicsyndrome,chronic kidneydisease,andcoronaryheartdiseasewitha focusonmicroalbuminuria death by overeating. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57(23):2303-8. 16. OchodnickyP,HenningRH,vanDokkumRP,deZeeuwD.Microalbuminuria andendothelialdysfunction:emergingtargets forprimarypreventionofend- organ damage. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2006;47 Suppl 2:S151-62. 17. Zhao HJ, Li Y, Liu SM, Sun XG, Li M, Hao Y, et al. Effect of calcium channels blockers and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system on renal outcomes and mortality in patients suffering from chronic kidney disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ren Fail. 2016;38(6):849-56. 18. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet. 1998;352(9131):837-53. Erratum in: Lancet. 1999;354(9178):602. 19. TsioufisC,DimitriadisK,ChatzisD,VasiliadouC,TousoulisD,Papademetriou V, et al. Relation of microalbuminuria to adiponectin and augmented C-reactive protein levels in men with essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96(7):946-51. 20. deFariaAP,ModoloR,SabbatiniAR,BarbaroNR,CorreaNB,BrunelliV,etal. Adiponectin -11377C/G and +276G/T polymorphisms affect adiponectin levels but do not modify responsiveness to therapy in resistant hypertension. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2015;117(1):65-72. 21. Sabbatini AR, Faria AP, Barbaro NR, Gordo WM, Modolo RG, Pinho C, et al. Deregulation of adipokines related to target organ damage on resistant hypertension. J HumHypertens. 2014;28(6):388-92. 22. Sharma K, Ramachandrarao S, Qiu G, Usui HK, Zhu Y, Dunn SR, et al. Adiponectin regulates albuminuria and podocyte function in mice. J Clin Invest. 2008;118(5):1645-56. 23. Ren J. Leptin and hyperleptinemia - from friend to foe for cardiovascular function. J Endocrinol. 2004;181(1):1-10. 24. Adelman RD. Obesity and renal disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2002;11(3):331-5. 25. Falahi E, Khalkhali Rad AH, Roosta S. What is the best biomarker for metabolic syndrome diagnosis? Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2015;9(4):366-72. 26. Finucane FM, Luan J, Wareham NJ, Sharp SJ, O’Rahilly S, Balkau B, et al. Correlation of the leptin: adiponectin ratio with measures of insulin resistance in non-diabetic individuals. Diabetologia. 2009;52(11):2345-9. 27. Lee JM, Kim JH, Son HS, Hong EG, Yu JM, Han KA, et al. Valsartan increases circulating adiponectin levels without changing HOMA-IR in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. J Int Med Res. 2010;38(1):234-41. 28. Kok P, Roelfsema F, Frolich M, van Pelt J, Meinders AE, Pijl H. Activation of dopamine D2 receptors lowers circadian leptin concentrations in obese women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(8):3236-40. 29. Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, et al; International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; International Association for the Study of Obesity. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation. 2009;120(16):1640-5. 30. Kjeldsen SE, Naditch-Brule L, Perlini S, Zidek W, Farsang C. Increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in uncontrolled hypertension across Europe: the Global Cardiometabolic Risk Profile in Patients with hypertension disease survey. J Hypertens. 2008;26(10):2064-70. References 520

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjM4Mjg=