ABC | Volume 110, Nº3, March 2018

Original Article Armstrong et al Urbanization and CV mortality among indigenous populations Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 110(3):240-245 1. Alsheikh-Ali AA, Omar MI, Raal FJ, Rashed W, Hamoui O, Kane A, et al. Cardiovascular risk factor burden in Africa and the Middle East: the Africa Middle East Cardiovascular Epidemiological (ACE) study. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e102830. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102830. 2. Zhao J, Seubsman SA, Sleigh A, Thai Cohort Study Team T. Timing of urbanisation and cardiovascular risks in Thailand: evidence from 51 936 members of the thai cohort study, 2005-2009. J Epidemiol. 2014;24(6):484- 93. PMID: 25048513. 3. Beard JR, Earnest A, Morgan G, Chan H, Summerhayes R, Dunn TM, et al. Socioeconomic disadvantage and acute coronary events: a spatiotemporal analysis. Epidemiology. 2008;19(3):485-92. doi: 10.1097/ EDE.0b013e3181656d7f. 4. Arbour L, Asuri S, Whittome B, Polanco F, Hegele RA. The Genetics of Cardiovascular Disease in Canadian and International Aboriginal Populations. Can J Cardiol. 2015;31(9):1094-115. doi: 10.1016/j. cjca.2015.07.005. 5. Tobias M, Blakely T, MathesonD, Rasanathan K, Atkinson J. Changing trends in indigenous inequalities in mortality: lessons from New Zealand. Int J Epidemiol. 2009;38(6):1711-22. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp156. 6. Dillon MP, Fortington LV, AkramM, Erbas B, Kohler F. Geographic variation of the incidence rate of lower limb amputation in Australia from 2007-12. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0170705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170705. 7. Mancilha-Carvalho JJ, Sousa e Silva NA, Carvalho JV, Lima JA. [Blood pressure in 6 Yanomami villages]. Arq Bras Cardiol. 1991;56(6):477-82. PMID: 1823749. 8. Mancilha-Carvalho Jde J, Souza e Silva NA. The Yanomami Indians in the INTERSALT Study. ArqBras Cardiol. 2003;80(3):289-300. doi: http://dx.doi . org/10.1590/S0066-782X2003000300005. 9. Marques J. Cultura material e etnicidade dos povos indígenas do são francisco afetados por barragens: um estudo de caso dos Tuxá de Rodelas, Bahia, Brasil. [Tese]. Salvador: Universidade Federal da Bahia; 2008. 10. Tomáz A, Chaves CE, Teixeira E, Barros J, Marques J, Schillaci M, et al. (orgs). Relatório de denúncia: povos indígenas do nordeste impactados com a transposi ão do Rio São Francisco. Salvador: APOINME – Articula ão dos Povos e Organiza ões Indígenas do Nordeste. Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo; AATR – Associa ão de Advogados dos Trabalhadores Rurais no Estado da Bahia; NECTAS/UNEB – Núcleo de Estudos em Comunidades e Povos Tradicionais e A ões Socioambientais; CPP – Conselho Pastoral l dos Pescadores/NE; CIMI – Conselho Indigenista Missionário; 2012. 11. Athias R, MachadoM. [Indigenous peoples’ health and the implementation ofHealthDistricts inBrazil:critical issuesandproposals foratransdisciplinary dialogue]. Cad Saude Publica. 2001;17(2):425-31. doi: http://dx.doi . org/10.1590/S0102-311X2001000200017. 12. Sousa Mda C, Scatena JH, Santos RV. [The Health Information System for Indigenous Peoples in Brazil (SIASI): design, structure, and functioning]. Cad Saude Publica. 2007;23(4):853-61. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/ S0102-311X2007000400013. 13. Kulshreshtha A, Goyal A, Dabhadkar K, Veledar E, Vaccarino V. Urban- rural differences in coronary heart disease mortality in the United States: 1999-2009. Public health reports. 2014;129(1):19-29. doi: 10.1177/003335491412900105. 14. Okayama A, Ueshima H, Marmot M, Elliott P, Choudhury SR, Kita Y. Generational and regional differences in trends of mortality from ischemic heart disease in Japan from 1969 to 1992. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153(12):1191-8. PMID: 11415954. 15. Kruger O, Aase A, Westin S. Ischaemic heart disease mortality among men in Norway: reversal of urban-rural difference between 1966 and 1989. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995;49(3):271-6. PMID: 7629462. 16. Levin KA, Leyland AH. Urban-rural inequalities in ischemic heart disease in Scotland, 1981-1999. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(1):145-51. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.051193. 17. FerreiraME,MatsuoT,SouzaRK. [Demographiccharacteristicsandmortality among indigenous peoples in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil]. Cad Saude Publica. 2011;27(12):2327-39. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102- 311X2011001200005. 18. Pithan OA, Confalonieri UE, Morgado AF. [The health status of Yanomami Indians: diagnosis from the Casa do Indio, Boa Vista, Roraima, 1987 - 1989]. Cad Saude Publica. 1991;7(4):563-80. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/ S0102-311X1991000400007 19. Feio CM, Fonseca FA, Rego SS, Feio MN, Elias MC, Costa EA, et al. Lipid profile and cardiovascular risk in two Amazonian populations. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2003;81(6):596-9, 592-5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0066- 782X2003001400006. References Author contributions Conception and design of the research, Analysis and interpretation of the data and Critical revision of the manuscript for intellectual content: Armstrong AC, Ladeia AMT, Marques J, Armstrong DMFO, Silva AML, Morais Junior JC, Barral A, Correia LCL, Barral-Netto M, Lima JAC; Acquisition of data: Armstrong AC, Marques J, Armstrong DMFO, Silva AML, Morais Junior JC, Barral A, Correia LCL, Barral-Netto M, Lima JAC; Statistical analysis: Armstrong AC, Correia LCL, Barral‑Netto M, Lima JAC; Obtaining financing: Armstrong AC, Ladeia AMT, Armstrong DMFO, Barral-Netto M, Lima JAC; Writing of the manuscript: Armstrong AC, Ladeia AMT, Marques J, Armstrong DMFO, Silva AML, Morais Junior JC. Potential Conflict of Interest No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. Sources of Funding This study was partially funded by CNPq. Study Association This study is not associatedwith any thesis or dissertationwork. Ethics approval and consent to participate This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the UNIVASF and CONEP under the protocol number 48235615.9.0000.5196. All the procedures in this study were in accordance with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration, updated in 2013. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. 244