ABC | Volume 110, Nº1, January 2018

Viewpoint Rêgo et al Heart Failure, Brain and Physical Activity Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 110(1):91-94 9. Fraser KS, Heckman GA, McKelvie RS, Harkness K, Middleton LE, Hughson RL. Cerebral hypoperfusion is exaggerated with an upright posture in heart failure: impact of depressed cardiac output. JACCHeart Fail. 2015;3(2):168- 75. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.07.017. 10. van Praag H. Neurogenesis and exercise: past and future directions. NeuromolecularMed.2008;10(2):128-40.doi:10.1007/s12017-008-8028-z. 11. Gelow JM, Mudd JO, Chien CV, Lee CS. Usefulness of cognitive dysfunction in heart failure to predict cardiovascular risk at 180 days. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115(6):778-82. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.12.040. 12. Fu Q, Levine BD. Exercise and the autonomic nervous system. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;117:147-60. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53491-0.00013-4. 13. TempestGD,DavrancheK,BrisswalterJ,PerreyS,RadelR.Thedifferentialeffects ofprolongedexerciseuponexecutivefunctionandcerebraloxygenation.Brain Cogn. 2017 Apr;113:133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2017.02.001. 14. Hillman CH, Erickson KI, Kramer AF. Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008;9(1):58-65. doi: 10.1038/nrn2298. 15. Swain RA, Harris AB, Wiener EC, Dutka MV, Morris HD, Theien BE, et al. Prolongedexercise inducesangiogenesisand increasescerebralbloodvolume in primary motor cortex of the rat. Neuroscience. 2003;117(4):1037-46. PMID: 12654355. 16. Tanne D, Freimark D, Poreh A, Merzeliak O, Bruck B, Schwammenthal Y, et al. Cognitive functions in severe congestive heart failure before and after an exercise training program. Int J Cardiol. 2005;103(2):145-9. doi: 10.1016/j. ijcard.2004.08.044. 17. Baldasseroni S, Mossello E, Romboli B, Orso F, Colombi C, Fumagalli S, et al. Relationship between cognitive function and 6-minute walking test in older outpatientswithchronicheartfailure.AgingClinExpRes.2010;22(4):308-13. PMID: 21116123. 18. Galioto R, Fedor AF, Gunstad J. Possible neurocognitive benefits of exercise in persons with heart failure. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2015 Oct 23;12:6. doi: 10.1186/s11556-015-0151-x. 19. Besnier F, Labrunée M, Pathak A, Pavy-Le Traon A, Galès C, Sénard JM, et al. Exercise training-induced modification in autonomic nervous system: An update for cardiac patients. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2017;60(1):27-35. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2016.07.002. 20. Thayer JF, Lane RD. Claude Bernard and the heart-brain connection: further elaboration of amodel of neurovisceral integration. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2009;33(2):81-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.08.004. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 94